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5 foods you should avoid during pregnancy

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As soon as a woman discovers she is pregnant, there is an awareness that she is no longer taking care of just herself.

This means she needs to avoid whatever would put her and her baby at risk. With this in mind, here are five foods women should not eat during pregnancy.

1) Raw fish
One food a pregnant woman needs to avoid is raw or undercooked fish. This includes the likes of sushi and any other seafood that is undercooked.

This is important because such foods might contain bacteria that is harmful to both the mother and the baby.

2) Raw eggs
While eggs are rich in protein, contain all the essential amino acids needed in the body and are good for consumption by pregnant women, there should be a limit when they are raw.

Eating raw eggs exposes a pregnant woman to risk of Salmonella infection. Some foods which also contain raw eggs need to be avoided by pregnant women. These include the likes of homemade ice cream, cake icing etc.

3) Alcohol
To have a healthy pregnancy and baby, alcohol is one drink every pregnant woman is advised to avoid. According to some studies, the intake of alcohol while pregnant increases the risk of miscarriage and still birth.

Some researchers even say a small amount of alcohol during pregnancy can negatively affect a baby’s brain development.

4) Caffeine
As soon as a woman is pregnant, she also needs to limit her intake of anything that contains caffeine.

This is because caffeine is easily passed on to babies via the placenta when ingested by the mother, and since the babies do not have the enzymes needed to metabolize caffeine, it affects them negatively.

5) Organ meat (Liver)
Another food pregnant women should avoid is liver. This particular food contains high levels of vitamin A in the form of retinol which is dangerous and toxic to a developing baby.

Excessive intake of vitamin A in this form while pregnant can lead to birth defects in the form of mutations and even lead to the development of cancerous cells.

In addition to the above, it is also advised that pregnant women limit their intake of sugary foods and processed junk foods as these can also be harmful during pregnancy.

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Oats, potatoes… 8 foods that help lower blood pressure

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High blood pressure (HBP), or hypertension, is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it typically has no noticeable symptoms. But if left untreated, it can lead to serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

According to a study, over a billion adults have hypertension with prevalence among adults in low and middle-income countries.

While medication is a common treatment, dietary choices also play a significant role in lowering blood pressure.

Several studies have proven that adding certain foods to your daily meals can help reduce hypertension naturally.

Without further ado, here are foods to incorporate into your diet to help lower blood pressure.

  • Oats

Oats are rich in beta-glucan, a type of soluble fiber that has been linked to lower blood pressure levels.

Beta-glucan works by reducing cholesterol levels, which in turn helps to lower blood pressure.

study on hypertensive rats found that beta-glucan and avenanthramide C present in oats reduce the levels of malondialdehyde, a marker of oxidative stress in the rats.

This suggests that the fiber in oats can help prevent high blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

So, adding a bowl of oatmeal to your diet is a healthy way of managing blood pressure. You can also add fruits, nuts, or seeds to enhance the taste and health benefits.

Potatoes

Potatoes are filled with several plant-based compounds, making them an excellent addition to a blood pressure-lowering diet.

Potatoes are rich in potassium, which helps counteract the effects of sodium in the body and aids in the regulation of blood pressure.

They also contain magnesium, another mineral that contributes to healthy blood pressure levels by promoting the relaxation of blood vessels.

A 2021 study involving 30 adults with HBP found that a diet with potatoes, particularly boiled and baked, helped reduce systolic blood pressure significantly.

When trying to add potatoes to your diet, avoid fried potatoes. Opt for boiled or baked potatoes to maximise their benefits.

Beets

Beets are rich in dietary nitrates, which the body converts into nitric oxide.

Nitric oxide relaxes and dilates blood vessels, which improves blood flow and reduces blood pressure.

Studies have shown that drinking beet juice or adding beets to your meals can lead to a significant reduction in blood pressure, especially in those with hypertension.

To add beets to your diet, you can roast them, blend them into smoothies, or enjoy them in salads.

  • Eggs

Eggs can be a valuable part of a blood pressure-lowering diet as they are filled with high-quality protein and nutrients.

The proteins in eggs have been shown to have antihypertensive effects by acting as natural inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is involved in blood pressure regulation.

2023 study also found that eating five eggs or more per week can help reduce systolic blood pressure levels.

  • Leafy greens

Leafy greens like spinach and kale are rich in potassium. Potassium is a mineral that helps balance the sodium levels in your body.

Sodium is a major contributor to high blood pressure, and by increasing potassium intake, the body can better eliminate sodium through urine.

This process helps reduce tension in the blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.

Including a variety of leafy greens in your diet, whether in salads, smoothies, or as side dishes, can be a natural way to manage hypertension.

  • Berries

Berries like blueberries, strawberries, and cranberries are loaded with antioxidants including flavonoids and anthocyanins.

Anthocyanins have been said to increase nitric oxide levels in the blood and reduce the production of molecules that restrict blood flow.

This may help lower blood pressure levels.

study on various types of berries, including whole, freeze-dried, or juice forms, also found that they can help reduce systolic blood pressure by over 3 mm Hg.

Incorporating berries into your diet is quite easy. Because they make for a great snack, topping for yogurt or oatmeal.

  • Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds have been shown to have a beneficial effect on blood pressure.

These nuts and seeds include flaxseed, chia seeds, walnuts and almonds.

They offer a concentrated source of nutrients important for blood pressure control, including fiber and arginine.

Arginine is an amino acid that produces nitric oxide, an essential compound for blood vessel relaxation and blood pressure reduction.

  • Yogurt

Yogurt is a great source of calcium and potassium and also contains probiotics that support overall cardiovascular health.

A review found that consuming three servings of dairy per day can help lower blood pressure by 13%.

A 200-gram increase in one’s diet per day is linked to a 5% reduction in risk for high blood pressure.

However, be sure to choose plain, unsweetened varieties to avoid excess sugar. Making these dietary changes helps you take a proactive approach to your health.

Potentially reducing the need for medication and decreasing the risk of serious health complications.

However, always consult your healthcare professionals before making significant changes to your diet or treatment plan.

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Four reasons you should eat more mangoes

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If you grew up in Nigeria or any other African country, you’re probably familiar with the mango fruit. In Nigeria, this fruit is commonly available during the rainy season. It’s another mango season and you’re bound to come across vendors, stores, and markets selling these fruits more often than not.

Mangoes come in different colours and sizes depending on their species. Mangoes vary from bright yellow, dark green, pink-green, red, and peach colours and can be found easily.

German [Opioro], Cotonou, Sheri, Kerosene, Julie, Peter are names to the commonly found mango types in Nigeria. These mango types are probably very familiar to you, right?

So why should you eat more mangoes even though you’ve practically grown knowing them your whole life? The answer is simple; mangoes contain a large number of nutritional benefits for proper skin, body, and hair development.

What are these benefits you may ask:

Mangoes Are Great For Clear Skin
Vitamins A and C are major components which promote healthy skin. Mangoes are packed with lots of Vitamins A and C and when eaten habitually, promotes healthy skin.

Mangoes are equally known to exfoliate and eliminate dead pores on the skin.

In addition to the mentioned benefits, mangoes also help improve signs of ageing as it contains antioxidants which rejuvenate the skin.

Potassium and Vitamin E [both contained in mangoes] work alongside each other to keep cells hydrated to moisturize the skin. As well as working to hydrate the skin, Antioxidants also work to improve skin tone.

Mangoes Are Great For Weight Loss
Mangoes are fat-free and therefore, a great choice of food for people on the journey of shedding weight.

While the ability of mangoes in aiding weight loss has been considered by some to be factual or a myth, there’s an important truth to note. While mangoes might indeed aid in weight loss, eating only mangoes may not necessarily be a good way to go about it. However, replacing unhealthy snacks with mangoes and other fruits is the best way to go about this.

Mangoes Improve Eyesight
If you’re keen on improving your sight, mangoes might provide additional benefits to you. Certain nutrients found in mangoes are beneficial for the proper functioning of the human eyes.

Remember that mangoes are rich in vitamin A and this vitamin is a great preserver of eyesight reducing the risks of eye defects such as; night blindness etc.

Remember to combine mangoes with other food items such as oysters, seafood, carrots, etc for the best results in improving your eyes.

Mangoes Aid in Digestion
Battling with digestion issues? Then mangoes might be the answer for you as this fruit is known to aid in digestion. According to ‘Healing Foods’ by DK Publishing, mangoes contain enzymes that aid the breakdown and digestion of protein.

Having read about these benefits, would you be eating more mangoes this season?

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7 foods you need to eat after a workout

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The food you consume post-exercise can impact your recovery, muscle growth, and overall progress toward your fitness goals.

Whether you’re aiming to bulk up, lose weight, or simply maintain your current physique, knowing what to eat after a workout is essential.

Here are seven key foods to incorporate into your post-workout routine, and how each one contributes to your fitness journey.

Greek yoghurt is a protein powerhouse, making it an ideal post-workout snack. It contains more protein than regular yoghurt, which helps repair muscle fibres and promotes growth. Pairing it with fruits like berries or bananas adds natural sugars, replenishing glycogen stores and providing antioxidants that combat exercise-induced stress.

Surprisingly, chocolate milk is an excellent recovery drink. It offers an optimal 4:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein, crucial for replenishing glycogen and promoting muscle repair. It’s also a convenient and tasty option, perfect for those who need a quick refuel on the go.

3. Sweet potatoes

Sweet potatoes are rich in complex carbohydrates, which slowly release energy and help restore glycogen levels depleted during exercise. They are also a great source of dietary fibre, vitamins, and minerals like potassium, which aids in muscle function and recovery.

For a heartier meal, consider a salmon and quinoa salad. Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce inflammation and muscle soreness. Quinoa provides complete protein and complex carbs, making this combo perfect for muscle repair and energy replenishment.

Protein shakes are a versatile option, allowing you to tailor your intake based on dietary needs. Whether using whey or plant-based protein, these shakes provide a quick and efficient way to deliver protein to your muscles, aiding in recovery and growth. You can blend them with fruits or oats for added carbs.

6. Avocado toast with eggs

Avocado toast is a delicious and nutrient-dense option. Avocados provide healthy fats that support joint health and hormone production. Adding eggs increases the protein content, essential for muscle repair. This combo is not only filling but also loaded with essential nutrients like potassium and magnesium.

Cottage cheese is another excellent source of protein, containing casein, a slow-digesting protein that keeps you full longer. Combining it with granola provides additional carbs and a satisfying crunch. It’s a simple yet effective way to nourish your body post-workout.

Incorporating these foods into your post-workout meals can make a great difference in how quickly and effectively your body recovers.

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