Business
Speculators moan their losses as the naira gains N95/$ in less than a week
In a striking reversal, the naira demonstrated newfound strength against the dollar within the peer-to-peer (P2P) market, opening at N855/$ on Friday morning.
This marked a considerable turnaround from the previous week’s dollar peak, which scaled an unprecedented height of N950/$ across P2P markets. This upsurge occurred in tandem with apprehensions about imminent scarcity.
The naira’s impressive appreciation amounted to a significant amount of N95/$ within less than a week. Meanwhile, on the official market, the naira is presently trading around N740/$.
The noticeable convergence between the I&E FX window and the black market has notably curtailed the allure of speculative activities.
Nigeria’s local currency experienced a robust appreciation against the US dollar as the nation’s foreign exchange market witnessed an influx of supply.
This was fueled by NNPC Limited’s acquisition of a $3 billion loan from AfreximBank, aimed at bolstering exchange rate stability.
Furthermore, the recent pronouncement by the Acting Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Folashodun Shonubi, indicated forthcoming measures to amplify the money supply.
This move is geared towards addressing speculators’ attempts to mitigate the persistent devaluation of the naira.
Subsequently, in a crucial interaction, Mr. Shonubi informed President Bola Tinubu of the central bank’s initiatives to avert a potential naira collapse.
Speaking from the State House in Abuja, he divulged his intent to employ innovative tactics for stabilizing the naira against the dollar.
Assuring Nigerians, Mr. Shonubi underscored the CBN’s earnest efforts to augment liquidity and market steadiness, coupled with a commitment to tackle issues within the parallel market.
He highlighted that market fluctuations are attributed not only to economic factors but also to speculative demand.
The CBN’s observations have revealed that illicit money transfers through improper channels and unauthorized dollar sales by commercial banks stand as the chief culprits driving the naira’s sustained depreciation.
In a bid to foster transparency within the country’s FX market, the CBN recently introduced the Currency Price Verification System (FX) “PVS.”
This novel portal enables importers to access foreign exchange and enhances visibility within the market.
The apex bank further underscored that effective August 31, 2023, the Portal Price Verification Report will be mandatory for all Form M applications.
This regulatory step followed the CBN’s recent warning of potential penalties for forex speculators, reinforcing its commitment to market integrity.
Business
Sudan introduces new banknotes to revive war-torn economy
The Sudanese government, in an effort to stabilize its crumbling economy, has introduced new banknotes and compelled the largely unbanked population to open bank accounts.
The initiative, launched in December, aims to render funds looted by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) worthless.
According to Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim, the initiative has been successful, though he did not specify the amount of Sudanese pounds deposited.
Sudan has been embroiled in a two-year conflict between the army and the RSF, which has severely damaged the economy, devalued the currency by three-quarters, and left half the population facing hunger.
Ibrahim stated that the government’s move has significantly boosted bank deposits. “This helps the banking sector, and when you help the banking sector, that helps the state to finance projects, including the war effort and productive activities,” Ibrahim told Reuters in an interview.
Limited amount to be withdrawn daily
To receive the new 500-pound and 1,000-pound banknotes, citizens have been required to deposit their old notes in banks and are allowed to withdraw limited amounts daily. This strategy has drawn funds from a largely unbanked society into the formal financial system.
Since the onset of the war, RSF soldiers have looted numerous banks and obstructed agricultural activities, making it difficult for the army-aligned government to pay salaries and finance essential goods such as medicine.
Ibrahim noted that Sudan produced 64 tonnes of gold last year and officially exported about half, indicating that the proportion of looted gold in army-controlled areas has decreased.
A source at Sudan’s central bank revealed that the new banknotes were printed in Russia, one of several foreign powers intervening in the conflict.
Business
Ghana’s inflation rises to 23.8% — highest in eight months
Ghana’s consumer inflation rate rose for the fourth consecutive month to 23.8 percent in December 2024.
Samuel Kobina Annim, government statistician at the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), announced the figure to journalists in Accra on Wednesday.
Ghana’s inflation rate started rising in September last year, when it rose to 21.5 percent, then climbed further to 22.1 percent in October and 23 percent in November.
Annim said the inflation rate recorded at the end of last year was the highest in eight months.
“The rate of inflation… is the third highest in the last 13 months and highest in the last eight months,” Annim said.
Also, food inflation saw a significant jump, rising from 25.9 percent in November to 27.8 percent in December.
Annim attributed the increase to the contributions from specific food items, such as yams, showing drastic year-on-year price hikes of 63.3 percent.
He also highlighted the need for a dual approach to tackling inflation, addressing both monetary and real-sector issues.
“We do emphasise that there are two perspectives in addressing inflation. One is the monetary side… and the other is the real side, with what we’ve seen with food inflation, more particularly the food that we consume, that are locally produced,” he added.
Annim urged policymakers to focus on production, value chains, transportation, warehousing, and reducing post-harvest losses to stabilise food prices.
“Policymakers put in diverse interventions, rather than focusing on, let’s say, only exchange rate or focusing on just some selected items that do not cover the variety of food items that influence food prices,” he said.
Business
Governor Sanwo-olu signs N3.366trn 2025 budget
Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, on Thursday, signed the 2025 appropriation bill into law.
The Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to the Governor, Gboyega Akosile, made this known in a post on his X handle.
He said the budget size is N3.366 trillion meant for the continuation of the great works of the Sanwo-Olu administration.
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