Business
Falana faults NNPCL, says only president can fix petrol price

Femi Falana, human rights lawyer, says the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) is not legally empowered to fix or adjust the price of petrol.
Falana said the power to fix the price of petrol lies with President Bola Tinubu since there is no substantive minister of petroleum resources.
On May 31, NNPCL said it has adjusted the price of petrol across its retail outlets.
Garba Deen Muhammad, the spokesperson of the corporation, cited “market realities” as the reason for the adjustment of the price.
BODEX BLOG had earlier reported that filling stations across the country increased pump prices from N185 to over N500 shortly after President Tinubu declared in his inauguration speech that “petrol subsidy is gone”.
Reacting to the development in an interview with Channels Television on Friday, Falana said it was against the law that NNPCL or the so-called “invisible market forces” were fixing the price of petrol.
“The NNPC has metamorphosed into a limited liability company. It is now NNPC Limited. To that extent, NNPCs like Total, Exxonmobil, and Shell operating in the oil industry cannot announce increases in the prices of petroleum products. That duty is vested in the government,” the senior advocate of Nigerian (SAN) said.
“Nobody has the right in Nigeria to fix the prices of petroleum products other than the government. You have a price control act and at that time the petroleum act, now PIA.
“You ask the NNPC where have you got the power to fix the price of petrol from N185 to N540, how? The invisible market forces cannot under the Nigerian constitution and under the PIA fix the prices of petroleum products.
“Under the current situation in which we have found ourselves since ministers have not been appointed, the president is running the country. Only the president can sọ decide the price for now.
You have the price control act, the PIA. There is no provision in our law for market forces to determine to prices of any product in the country.”
Business
Ex-FIRS boss Nami approved N11bn suspicious payments after his sack – Sources

After his exit as chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Muhammad Nami went on to approve N6 billion as payments to several contractors and consultants, TheCable can report.
Nami, who was succeeded by Zacchaeus Adedeji, greenlit the payments two days after he was sacked on September 14, according to documents seen by TheCable.
Officials privy to the development — but not authorised to speak on the matter — said the former FIRS boss directed staff of the finance, audit, and internal affairs departments to work on Saturday and Sunday to perfect some financial transactions while files were allegedly moved from the agency’s headquarters to his house, where they were said to have been “backdated and signed”.
Sources familiar with the matter told TheCable that Nami also moved about N5 billion to the account of the Joint Tax Board (JTB) from the FIRS account.
According to an official, the FIRS director, finance & accounts, was compelled to approve the payments despite allegedly warning Nami about the potential ripple effects.
Nami was said to have assured the FIRS director that there was no cause for alarm, reportedly saying the incoming chairman of the agency would not find out about the approvals.
An insider said Jibrin Jibrin, Nami’s cousin who is an assistant manager at the FIRS, assured some members of staff that the payments would raise no eyebrows, alleging that his uncle had “done the needful” when the acting executive chairman of the FIRS was the special assistant on revenue to the president.
TheCable understands that Nami travelled out of the country following the approval of the payments on September 16.
BREAKDOWN OF THE PAYMENTS
According to documents seen by TheCable, the former FIRS chairman approved N5,628,496,823.04, $863,293.00 and £8,780 for express payment to 196 beneficiaries — all in one day.
Nami approved the payment of N1,409,950,625.00 to 807 nominees for a ‘Business Case for Strategic Leadership’ retreat which is billed to take place in November 2023 while N250,325,000 was greenlit for FIRS Data Mining Management and Analytics in Taxation Course.
The ex-FIRS chairman also approved N221,311,840.00 to be paid to Odey Jacob & 611 others for “Skill Development and Management Improvement Workshop Training”; N42,398,000.00 was earmarked as payment to Mawo Dav Printing Nig. Ltd for the “production of letterhead papers & call cards” while another N36,513,718.75 was approved for Gebos Nig. Ltd — also for the production of letterhead papers and call cards.
Nami appropriated N81,488,127.00 to himself — and nine others — as estacode for a study visit to the Inland Revenue of Malaysia while N54,979,390 was approved for to CDP Partnership Ltd as payment for engagement as a consultant for “stage I &II quantity surveying services”.
In total, over N591 million was approved as estacode payment for official trips made by staff to Rwanda, Kenya, and Morocco, among other countries.
The former FIRS boss approved over one billion as payment for the training of staff on tax disputes, capital market operations, and tax evasion strategies, among other modules.
As an engagement fee for consultancy work in respect of “education and enlightenment of civil society organisations”, Nami approved over N173 million to Juzor & Company Ltd. while Jiop Azzy Ltd was listed to receive over N132 million for the same purpose.
Nami also reportedly signed off on the payment of over N100 million to Skymart Capital Trading Ltd, Toplead Consulting Limited and Alim and Associates Limited for consultancy, monitoring and evaluation services.
FIRS MUM OVER THE PAYMENTS
In a telephone conversation with Abdullahi Ismaila, FIRS spokesperson, told TheCable that he has no knowledge about the payments.
Ismaila however failed to provide further comment, citing a lack of authorisation to speak on the matter.
In another conversation, Tobi Johannes, Nami’s erstwhile media aide, said he ceased to be the mouthpiece of the former FIRS boss “since the day his tenure ended”.
Business
TikTok issues new guidelines to users for AI-generated content

Popular social media platform TikTok is taking steps to ensure transparency and responsible content creation by introducing a new tool that allows content creators to label their AI-generated content.
This move comes as AI continues to play a significant role in the creativity of content on the platform.
While AI offers creators remarkable opportunities for innovation and creativity, there is a potential for confusion or misinterpretation among viewers when content has been generated or edited with AI, and this is where labelling becomes crucial.
The introduction of the new label will provide TikTok users with a clear indication that the content they are viewing has been significantly altered or modified by AI technology.
Creators will have the flexibility to apply this label to any content that has been entirely generated or substantially edited using AI.
Why TikTok is pushing for labelling AI-generated content
This initiative aligns with TikTok’s commitment to its Community Guidelines’ synthetic media policy, which was introduced earlier this year.
The policy mandates that AI-generated content containing realistic images, audio, or video must be appropriately labelled.
By adhering to these guidelines, TikTok aims to provide viewers with the necessary context to understand the content and prevent the potential spread of misleading information.
How TikTok will facilitate the adoption of flagging AI-generated content
To facilitate the adoption of these new labels, TikTok will release educational videos over time to help users understand and implement the policy effectively.
In addition to allowing creators to manually label their AI-generated content, TikTok is also exploring ways to automatically flag such content.
This proactive approach will further enhance transparency and ensure that TikTok’s vibrant community is informed about AI-generated content.
TikTok’s overarching goal with these efforts is to build on existing content disclosures, including the TikTok effects labels, and to find a clear, intuitive, and nuanced way to inform its community about AI-generated content.
By taking these steps, TikTok continues to be at the forefront of responsible content creation and innovation, fostering a dynamic and informed online environment for users and creators alike.
Business
Money management tips based on your personality

In an era where managing our finances and securing our financial future has never been more crucial, many of us find ourselves struggling to do so.
It’s a daunting task, especially for those of us who can barely stick to a skincare routine, let alone create and stick to a budget.
If you’ve ever felt like you’re doing something wrong when it comes to your finances, rest assured, you’re not alone. The key to solving your savings woes may lie in understanding and tailoring your approach to your unique “money personality.”
Every one of us has a distinct money personality, and these personalities can reveal a lot about how effectively we’re managing our savings.
Even if you’re not striving to amass a significant nest egg for major investments like property or retirement, understanding your money habits is crucial.
It can help you identify and address problematic tendencies that might come back to haunt you in the future.
So, whether you’re a natural saver, a spontaneous spender, a meticulous planner, a cautious investor, a generous giver, or a carefree avoider, understanding your money personality can empower you to make more informed financial decisions.
It’s a step toward achieving financial stability and securing your future, all while embracing your unique approach to managing money.
After all, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to finances, and recognizing and respecting your money personality is the first step on your journey to financial success.
- The Avoider
For the financially avoidant, saving isn’t second nature. Money conversations can make you tune out. But burying your head in the sand won’t get you anywhere. Money matters should stay illuminated.
Rather than keep avoiding facing the facts, consider a playful approach. To stay engaged, adopt enjoyable spending habits that double as financial check-ups.
Enter the No-spend Challenge. Pick an area like clothes, dining out, or drinks, and cut them for a week.
Then, stash the money you’d typically splurge on those into savings. It’s an exciting way to take control without sacrificing essentials. Don’t let avoidance darken your financial path light it up with savvy spending and saving.
- The Compulsive Spender
Do you get an adrenaline rush from those doorstep deliveries? Enjoy indulging beyond your means? Treating yourself is essential, especially during times when online splurges provide solace. Yet, moderation is key.
Psychologist Mario Weick from Durham University explores how forward-thinking can rein in compulsive spending. “The benefits of saving money unfold over time, so focusing on future goals makes saving easier. Prioritizing the present may fuel more spending. Therefore, strengthening your savings involves making it easy, social, and enjoyable.”
For compulsive spenders, you can get ahead by having an untouchable account with a strict spending cap. Allocate a portion of your income to a fixed savings account.
This prevents impulsive spending, creating a barrier to unwarranted deductions from your bank balance. Take control and make saving just as thrilling as those doorstep deliveries.
- The compulsive saver
On the opposite end of the financial spectrum are the ultra-frugal individuals. If you’re a compulsive saver who never allows yourself any disposable income or the joy of spending, it might be time to reassess your financial habits.
Psychologist Mario Weick suggests that neither extreme spending nor extreme frugality guarantees happiness. Uncontrolled spending can lead to guilt and debt, while excessive frugality can burden you with constant money worries.
Clare Framrose’s financial advice emphasizes the importance of accounting for “fun” spending. “Find a balance between spending and savings”, she advises.
Allocate a portion of your budget each month for fun a sum dedicated to indulging yourself and nurturing your internal happiness.
Money can’t buy happiness, but treating yourself occasionally can lift your spirits instantly, whether through a delightful dinner, a long-desired bag, or a special cocktail.
- The risk taker
Life without risk might be dull, but reckless money choices can lead to trouble. If you regularly embrace financial risks without assessing the consequences, it’s time for a rethink.
Risk-takers chase fleeting highs triggered by dopamine release in the brain. Pleasure and thrills abound, but long-term pain looms.
To rein in these impulses, consider setting financial boundaries with an advisor.
Stay vigilant and consider saving in a fixed account. It acts as a safety net, signaling when to stop spending, and helping you maintain financial stability while embracing life’s occasional risks.
- The saver-splurger
Do you often begin the month with good intentions but find yourself overspending by the end? If this sounds familiar, you’re a saver-splurger a category many of us “not-bad-but-not-great with money” folks belong to. While you’re not an avoider and might even have a budget, it’s time for a different approach to financial planning.
Remember, a budget only works if you stick to it! A micro-budgeting approach can help. Instead of planning your finances monthly, consider breaking it down into weekly spending points.
This way, saver-splurgers can stay on track, avoiding last-minute struggles before payday. It’s about maintaining financial control throughout the month.
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