World
Iceland’s prime minister, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, joins women striking over unequal pay

Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Iceland’s prime minister, has joined thousands of women in the country who have embarked on a strike to protest unequal pay.
The strike taking place on Tuesday will mark the first full-day women’s strike since 1975, when 90% of Icelandic women refused to work.
The strike prompted the country’s parliament to pass an equal pay law the following year and paved the way for Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, former Icelandic president, to become the world’s first female elected head of state in 1980.
However, organisers of the latest strike, some of whom took part in the 1975 strike, say the core demand for women’s work to be valued remains unmet 48 years on.
Fields in which women form the majority of workers in the volcanic island, such as healthcare and education, are especially affected.
“I will not work this day, as I expect all the women [in cabinet] will do as well,” Jakobsdóttir said.
The prime minister added that her government is looking into how female-dominated professions are valued, in comparison to fields traditionally dominated by men.
While no country has achieved full parity, Iceland is the only country to have closed more than 90 percent of the gender gap.
The latest World Economic Forum (WEF) report named Iceland the most gender-equal country in the world for the 14th consecutive year.
The report said the country has closed both healthcare and education gaps — and has integrated more women into the economy and the labour force, including into positions of leadership and STEM professions.
Speaking on the walk, Freyja Steingrímsdóttir, one of the strike organisers and communications director for the Icelandic federation for public workers, said Iceland, despite being an “equality paradise” is living below its expectations, adding that the country “should not have a 21% wage gap and 40% of women experiencing gender-based or sexual violence in their lifetime”.
“That’s not what women around the world are striving for,” Steingrímsdóttir said.
According to the WEF report, it will take 169 years to close the global economic participation and opportunity gender gap.
World
Sierra Leone government arrests gunmen who attacked barracks, says calm has been restored

Sierra Leone says its security forces have restored calm to the country after armed men attacked the military barracks on Sunday.
Chernor Bah, the country’s minister of information and civic education, had said “unidentified individuals” attacked the barracks which houses several foreign embassies, including those of China, Germany, Austria, Gambia, Lebanon and Syria.
Following Bah’s announcement, the government declared a nationwide curfew.
Prisoners also escaped from a detention facility after a coordinated jail break orchestrated by gunmen.
In an address on Sunday night, Julius Bio, president of Sierra Leone, said most of the leaders of the attack have been arrested.
Although Bio refrained from describing the chain of events as a coup, he labelled them an attempt to undermine the stability the country has worked hard to achieve.
“The attackers have been repelled by a combined team of gallant security forces and calm has been restored,” the president said.
“Most of the leaders have been arrested, security operations and investigations are ongoing. We will ensure that those responsible are held accountable through due process.
“I acknowledge the bravery and dedication of our armed forces, police, and all those who played a role to defeat this attempt to undermine the peace and stability we’ve worked so hard to achieve.”
Bio asked citizens to be reminded of national unity and advised that “everyone remain vigilant and cooperate with the security forces”.
In another statement, the minister of information and civic education said a new curfew would be imposed from 9 pm to 6 am local time till further notice.
Bah also asked citizens to report suspicious activities to security agencies.
Sierra Leone has been engulfed by a tense political climate since Bio was re-elected in June.
The result of the election was rejected by the opposition candidate and questioned by international partners, including the US and European Union, who said the polls lacked transparency.
The unrest in Sierra Leone comes in the wake of a slew of military coups in West and Central Africa.
In his address to the nation following the attack on the barracks, Bio called on the West African nation’s political and traditional leaders to work to preserve peace.
World
SpaceX launches mega Starship rocket on second test flight

SpaceX today carried out the second test launch of Starship, the largest rocket ever built that Elon Musk hopes will one day colonise Mars, while NASA awaits a modified version to land humans on the Moon.
It comes after a first attempt to fly the spaceship in its fully-stacked configuration back in April ended in a spectacular explosion over the Gulf of Mexico.
World
UK PM appoints James Cleverly as new interior minister

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Monday appointed James Cleverly as interior minister, switching the 54-year-old from the role of foreign secretary which he had held for a year.
The move, part of Sunak’s first major reshuffle after nearly 13 months in power, follows the UK leader sacking Suella Braverman as interior minister earlier Monday.
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