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Court orders Betta Edu to disclose details of ₦535.8m school feeding expenditure during lockdown

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A Federal High Court, Abuja has ordered Dr Betta Edu, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, to release details of how the sum of ₦535.8 million was expended on feeding of school children during COVID-19 lockdown.

Justice Nkeonye Maha, in a judgment, directed the minister and the ministry to furnish a civil society group with parts of the information sought in line with Section 25(1) of the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, 2011.

Justice Maha held that the minister’s failure to respond to the group’s letter dated August 6, 2020 or even give reason for the refusal to respond to the request as prescribed under the FOI Act contravened the provisions of Section 4(a) and (b) of the act.

“In view of all the matters before me and flowing from the objectives of the FOI Act 2011, the court hereby orders the 1st and 2nd defendants, in line with Section 25(1) of the FOI Act, to furnish the plaintiff with the information sought in Reliefs 3(a), (b), (c), (d),” she declared.

The judge also ordered the minister to comply with the orders of the court within 21 days upon receipt of the orders. She, however, refused to grant “Reliefs 3(e), (f) and (g) of the plaintiff.”

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Incorporated Trustees of Kingdom Human Rights Foundation International had filed the suit marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/1162/2020 following alleged refusal of the then Minister, Hajia Sadiya Umar-Farouq, and her ministry to respond to the information sought.

Umar-Farouq was the minister under the Muhammadu Buhari-led government. The group alleged that independent investigation and information available to it “revealed that the so-called modified and implemented school feeding programme during lockdown against coronavirus pandemic was a scam, cover-up and well-articulated fiction to embezzle public funds.”

It said that the development was contrary to the statement made by Umar-Farouq during the taskforce briefing on COVID-19 on August 3, 2020. Therefore, in the originating summons, the group sued the minister, the ministry and the Presidential Taskforce on COVID-19 as 1st, 2nd and 3rd defendants respectively.

Also joined in the suit were the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) and Independent Corrupt Practice and other related offences Commission (ICPC) as 4th and 5th defendants.

The group sought an order of mandamus compelling the 1st defendant (minister) to immediately release and make available to it all the information and documents requested in its application letter to with:

“a. Details, accompanied with documentary evidence of how the N523,273,800 million was spent on school feeding programme during the COVID-19 LOCKDOWN in three states following presidential directive as disclosed to Nigerians by the 1st defendant during the Presidential Taskforce on Covid-19 briefing of Monday, 3 August, 2020 in Abuja.

“b. Details with the aid of documentary evidence disclosing how the said ₦523,273,800 million was dispatched/distributed to the 124,589 households whom the 1st defendant claimed received take-home rations valued at ₦4,200. 00 to wit:”In the FCT, 29,609 households were impacted; 37,589 households in Lagos and 60,391 in Ogun, making a total of 124,589 households impacted between May 14, and July 6. ‘if 124,589 households received take-home rations valued at N4,200, the amount will be N523,273,800.’

“¢. Facts with the aid of documentary evidence, disclosing whether the 124,589 households whom the 1st defendant claimed received take-home rations valued at ₦4,200 received it in cash or if they received food items.

“d. If the 124,589 households whom the 1st defendant claimed received take-home rations valued at ₦4,200 received it by cash, facts with the aid of documentary evidence, including state by state photographs of those distributing and those receiving, disclosing whether they were given cash of ₦4,200 or food items valued ₦4,200.

“e. Should the 1st defendant claim that the 124,589 households received ₦4,200 by bank transfer, facts disclosing that the ₦4,200 was paid into their various bank accounts, including disclosing the bank account numbers of the 124,589 households whom the 1st defendant claimed received take-home rations valued at 4,200 each.

“f. Phone numbers of the 124,589 households whom the 1st defendant claimed received take-home rations valued at ₦4,200 or the phone numbers of their heads of family.

“g. State by state addresses of the 124,589 households whom the 1st defendant claimed received take-home rations valued at ₦4,200 to enable the plaintiff immediately confirm if they received the items.”

The group said it instituted the suit in the overall public interest and promotion of rule of law, accountability, probity transparency and strengthening constitutional democracy and good governance.

Responding the minister and the ministry, in their counter affidavit, argued that they did not refuse to provide the information sought as the information had been disclosed in their counter affidavit.

They also argued that information sought by the plaintiff which bordered on addresses and phone numbers of beneficiaries were personal information and that such disclosure was exempted under Section 14 of FOI Act. They corrected that the total sum was ₦535, 873, 800 for 127, 789 households and not 523, 273, 800 for 124, 589 as alleged by the group.

They, however, said that they did not disburse cash but food items. Delivering the judgment, Justice Maha struck out the names of 3rd, 4th and 5th defendants’ from the suit, the plaintiff, having failed to disclose a cause of action against them.

The judge, in the decision delivered on October 30 but the certified true copy (CTC) sighted on Wednesday, said the suit succeeded in part. She agreed with the argument of the minister and the ministry that the 127, 789 households had not consented to the disclosure of their personal details as required by law.

She also refused to grant the request for the release of bank account numbers of the beneficiaries, having stated that no cash was disbursed. But Justice Maha held that there was nothing before the court to show how the said food items were disbursed and the defendants had not proved nor shown how the said ₦535, 873, 800 was distributed to the beneficiaries.

“The 1st and 2nd defendants merely stated facts without proof of how the said sum was allegedly spent.

“All these lapses give room for conjecture and speculation, and the court does not act on speculation; rather on material evidence placed before it,” she said, citing Section 167 of the Evidence Act.

She, therefore, granted Reliefs (a), (b), (c), and (d) above but declined to grant Reliefs (e), (f) and (g).

Business

‘Low potential for profitability’ — Jumia to exit South Africa, Tunisia by year end

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Jumia, a pan-African e-commerce platform, has announced plans to close its South African online fashion retailer, ‘Zando’, by the end of the year.

Speaking to Reuters on Tuesday, Francis Dufay, chief executive officer (CEO) of Jumia, said the company’s Tunisian operations will also be shut down to focus on its other markets.

The e-commerce firm operates in 14 countries including Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Uganda, Tunisia, Algeria, Ivory Coast, and South Africa.

Dufay said Jumia’s decision to exit the South African and Tunisian markets is owed to complex macroeconomics, the competitive environment, and low medium-term potential for growth and profitability.

“The trajectory of the countries did not align with the strategy of the group,” he said.

“We believe it’s the right decision. It enables us to refocus our resources on the other nine markets, where we see more promising trends in terms of scale and profitability.”

Dufay said the organisation’s success in other regions, would “easily enable us to recover” lost volumes from South Africa and Tunisia.

“These two businesses accounted for only 2.7% of total orders and 3% of gross merchandise value in the six months ended June 30,” the CEO said.

Dufay said he is not planning to sell either operation, which will hold clearance sales before shutting.

He added that the closures would axe about 110 jobs, but some workers may be relocated to other parts of the group’s business.

Dufay said in South Africa “growth potential is definitely more difficult” because of the highly competitive environment.

Zando.co.za was founded in 2012 and has since grown to become a well-known South African online fashion platform.

In Tunisia, the business has been operating under the Jumia brand for a decade, selling general merchandise.

On December 14, Jumia said it would shut down its food delivery business, Jumia Food, by the end of December 2023.

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Business

House of Reps demand reversal of petrol price hike

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The house of representatives has asked the federal government to reverse the recent hike in petrol price.

The lawmakers also demanded a rollback in the price of cooking gas.

The lower legislative chamber passed the resolution during plenary session on Wednesday following the adoption of a motion co-sponsored by Kingsley Chinda, minority leader; Aliyu Madaki, deputy minority leader, and 109 lawmakers.

On October 9, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited increased the price of petrol across its retail outlets nationwide.

Moving the motion, Madaki said in recent months, the prices of petrol and cooking gas have “skyrocketed and continue to so do”, creating an “unsustainable financial burden” on ordinary Nigerians.

He said the removal of fuel subsidy, coupled with global oil price volatility and the depreciation of the naira have contributed significantly to the rising cost of petrol and cooking gas for many households.

The lawmaker noted that the escalating petrol and gas prices are impacting the cost of transportation, food, essential goods and healthcare, and further “pushing many families into deeper financial hardship”.

“Businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are struggling to manage their operational costs due to increased fuel prices, threatening economic stability and job security,” Madaki said.

He said federal government’s efforts to repair domestic refineries and boost local refining capacity to address the petrol crisis has not delivered significant results.

The legislator said the unchecked inflationary pressure caused by the increased prices of these essential items “can lead to social unrest, increased poverty rates, and negative long-term”.

Madaki said unless urgent steps are taken to control the rising cost of petrol and cooking gas, the nation “will go into an economic crisis leading to negative outcomes like increased crime rate and mortality rate”.

THE DEBATE

Sada Soli from Katsina opposed the motion, arguing that it is not relevant as a joint ad hoc committee of the house and senate is already investigating the issue.

George Ozodinobi from Anambra said that the recent petrol price hike has significantly undermined the impact of the newly approved N70,000 minimum wage.

“Our people cannot transport their farm produce to the market and because of that (petrol price hike),” he said.

”There is an increase in the prices of food we must pressure the government. We also need to review our OPEC policy. We don’t have to be in OPEC because that is the only way we can address this issue.”

Olumide Osoba from Ogun proposed that the motion should referred to the joint ad hoc committee of the house and senate.

Following extensive debate, the motion was adopted when it was put to a voice vote by Tajudeen Abbas, the presiding officer.

Consequently, the house asked the federal government to “take immediate steps to stabilise petrol and cooking gas prices through targeted interventions such as temporary price relief measures, tax reductions, or subsidies on LPG for low-income households”.

The green chamber also urged the NNPCL, ministry of petroleum resources and other relevant agencies to expedite the repair and maintenance of domestic refineries.

The house urged the NNPCL to boost local refining capacity as a stop-gap measure to reduce the dependence on imported refined petroleum products.

The lower legislative chamber asked the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to implement monetary policies that will mitigate the adverse effects of fuel price hikes on inflation, particularly on essential goods.

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Lagos will pay N85,000 as minimum wage, says Sanwo-Olu

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Babajide Sanwo-Olu, governor of Lagos, has announced that the minimum wage for civil servants in the state is N85,000.

Sanwo-Olu spoke on Wednesday during an interview with Channels Television.

“I’m glad to let you know that the minimum wage for Lagos, which we have discussed with our union, is N85,000 today,” Sanwo-Olu said.

“It is not a competition. I am not going to say that we are paying more than some people, it is a function of affordability and capacity.

“We know too well that when people live in Lagos, Lagos has a premium in terms of the cost of living. We are fully aware.

“We also increased our salary earlier in the year. I will want to come back in January and say that I have been able to increase the minimum wage of Lagos to N100,000, not because I want to make anybody look bad, but because I want my people to have a living wage.”

In July, President Bola Tinubu signed the minimum wage bill, increasing the workers’ pay package from N30,000 to N70,000, into law.

‘A LAGOS THAT WORKS FOR EVERYONE’

Speaking on the identity of Lagos, Sanwo-Olu said he envisions a state where the public transport system is efficient and reliable, and businesses thrive well.

“The dream identity will be a Lagos that truly works for everyone. A Lagos where you can have predictable journey time. You can come out of the office and simply say that in 10 minutes or 35 minutes, you can get to a predictable destination,” the governor said.

“A Lagos that encourages all the creative capabilities and minds that we have. A Lagos where the strength is in the people — the social life and the creative world.

“A Lagos where you expect safety and security to be paramount. A Lagos where the financial transactions continue to blossom well.”

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Bodex F. Hungbo, SPMIIM is a multiple award-winning Nigerian Digital Media Practitioner, Digital Strategist, PR consultant, Brand and Event Expert, Tv Presenter, Tier-A Blogger/Influencer, and a top cobbler in Nigeria.

She has widespread experiences across different professions and skills, which includes experiences in; Marketing, Media, Broadcasting, Brand and Event Management, Administration and Management with prior stints at MTN, NAPIMS-NNPC, GLOBAL FLEET OIL AND GAS, LTV, Silverbird and a host of others

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