Health
NAFDAC warns against five contaminated syrups
The National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has warned Nigerians against five contaminated syrups detected in the Maldives and Pakistan.
In a public alert, Mojisola Adeyeye, NAFDAC director-general (DG), said the five products are Alergo Syrup, Emidone Suspension, Mucorid Syrup, Ulcofin Suspension and Zincell Syrup.
Adeyeye alerted that 23 batches of the products are contaminated with harmful chemicals.
According to the NAFDAC DG, the contaminated products have also been detected in Belize, Fiji and Lao People’s Democratic Republic.
Adeyeye added that a manufacturer, based in Pakistan — Pharmix Laboratories Limited is responsible for the products.
“In November 2023, samples of five different batches of ALERGO syrup were screened for non-compliance by the quality control laboratory of the Maldives Food and Drug Authority (MFDA) in accordance with the thin layer chromatography (TLC) test for Diethylene Glycol and Ethylene Glycol for inclusion in The International Pharmacopoeia,” the alert reads.
“The routine screening detected potentially unacceptable amounts of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol as contaminants.
“Laboratory testing conducted by the Therapeutic Goods Administration of Australia (TGA) confirmed that all five batches were contaminated with ethylene glycol at levels ranging from 0.62 to 0.82% w/w relative to the accepted limit of not more than 0.10% w/w.
“A follow-on inspection of PHARMIX LABORATORIES (PVT.) LTD was conducted by the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP).
“According to DRAP, a review of the manufacturing facility and manufacturing records suggested that diethylene glycol/ethylene glycol as contaminants may be present in other products and batches manufactured by Pharmix.
“The safety and quality of these products can, therefore, not be guaranteed.
“As a precautionary measure Pharmix has been instructed by DRAP to stop production of all oral liquid dosage medicines and issued a Recall Alert for the five different oral dosage forms manufactured by Pharmix.
“Diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol are toxic to humans when consumed and can prove fatal.
“Toxic effects can include abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, inability to pass urine, headache, altered mental state, and acute kidney injury which may lead to death.
“These substandard products referenced in this alert are unsafe and their use, especially in children, may result in serious injury or death.
“Although these products are not registered by NAFDAC, they may have been distributed, through formal and informal markets, to other countries or regions, including Nigeria.
“NAFDAC implores importers, distributors, retailers and consumers to exercise caution and increase vigilance within the supply chain to avoid the importation, distribution, sale and use of the substandard cough syrups.
“Members of the public in possession of the above listed products are advised not to sale or use the products, instead they are to submit stock to the nearest NAFDAC office.
“Seek immediate medical advice from a qualified healthcare professional if you have used the product, or suffered an adverse reaction/event having used the products.”
Health
Five ways to rid your home of ants
Ants are just one of the many pests that can launch an attack on your home.
The tiny insects are particularly attracted to the scent of sugar or grease. The scent of other foods may also attract ants which is why it is imperative to promptly clean spills.
Without proper management, ants can overrun your home.
Here are five ways to rid your home of ants.
Cucumber peels
Cucumber peels can serve as an excellent ant repellent.
Put them around areas affected by ants and you will notice that they will disappear in no time.
Salt
Ordinary salt is the safest remedy to keep ants away.
Use the mineral as a barricade to prevent the ants from crossing the designated area.
Duct tape
This can be useful to save your plants or keep ants from climbing your table or bed legs.
Wrap the tape around the base of plant or table leg with the sticky side outwardly. It will gum all the ants, and they will either die or be unable to move and fall prey to other insects.
Boiling water
If you can manage to find the source of the ants in or around your compound, you can pour a kettle of boiling water directly onto the ant hills to protect your home.
Vinegar
Vinegar diluted in water used to clean surfaces helps in eradicating ants due to its fungicidal and insecticidal properties.
Health
Six tips for coping after miscarriage
A miscarriage can be a traumatic experience one that can be difficult to overcome.
The pain that comes with pregnancy loss is indescribable. So, here are six steps that most people find helpful on how to recover/cope after a miscarriage.
1. Process Your Emotions
Take time to process your emotions and learn about your grieving process.
A miscarriage is a major emotional loss and so, it is normal to mourn this loss the same way you would mourn any other loss.
Try to familiarise yourself with your grieving process so that you will understand that what you are feeling is normal.
Usually, the first stage of the emotional grief is denial. You might find yourself thinking, “This isn’t really happening; it’s a bad dream that’d go away soon.”
The second stage is feeling anger, guilt, or depression and it features common thoughts like, “This isn’t fair!” or “I did everything right, why me?”
The last stage is acceptance. You will definitely still feel sadness, but you will begin to accept the reality of the situation.
2. Be patient with yourself
Keep in mind that this emotional experience is different for everyone.
Everyone will glide through the different stages at their own pace. You might coast quickly through the denial stage, but then find yourself stuck in anger.
Do not beat yourself up. Rather, make efforts to be kind to yourself.
Take a moment each day to acknowledge your emotions; just don’t judge them and give yourself the time you need to heal and process your emotions.
Most importantly, know that your experience is your own.
You may have friends or family members who have gone through a miscarriage of their own and naturally, they will want to give you advice on how to handle it.
It’s fine if you want to listen, but it’s okay to feel like your situation is different.
It’s fine to tell them, “Thank you for your concern and advice, but I really need to handle this in my own way.” Most people would understand and be respectful of your wishes.
3. Be okay with setbacks
Healing is a process and not necessarily a destination.
As the days go by, you will make progress and feel better- time heals all wounds. However, you are also likely to experience some bumps in the road. Setbacks aren’t palatable, but you can get through them.
Maybe you experience a setback when a friend tells you that she is pregnant. After such loss, this is going to be hard for you to hear.
Remind yourself that you can still be happy for your friend while feeling sad about your own loss.
If you feel yourself sliding back into sadness for a few days, that’s perfectly fine. Be patient with yourself and know that you’ll move forward again when you’re ready to.
4. Make your own choices
You are likely to find that well-meaning friends and relatives will come offering a lot of (unsolicited) advice during this time.
First, remind yourself that they mean well. However, this doesn’t mean that you have to listen to everything they say.
For instance, your mum may suggest that it is time to give 0ut all of the baby clothes that you bought.
Eventually, this might be something that you want to consider but if you’re not ready now, don’t do it.
It is your right to say, “Thank you for your thoughts, but I’m not ready to take that step right now. Kindly respect my pace.”
5. Speak to your doctor
Some miscarriages can also be difficult to deal with physically.
It might require you to undergo a surgical evacuation procedure. It is also normal to feel the effects of a hormonal imbalance at this time.
This is why you should talk to your doctor so that you can start the process of healing your body right.
Ask your doctor if there are certain precautions you need to take.
You can ask for advice in handling any bleeding and dealing with mood swings.
Don’t hold back on asking for any support that you need. He/she could also point you to support groups if they happen to know any.
6. Keep your body healthy
You need plenty of rest to heal physically.
Plus, good physical health is directly related to your emotional health.
Ensure that you are getting the rest that you need to heal. If necessary (and possible), consider taking a brief time off from work. They’d understand.
See to it that you are eating a healthy diet; focus on whole grains, fruits and veggies, and protein.
Do not forget get part of being healthy is communicating with your partner. Your spouse will also be going through a difficult time. They too might be experiencing sadness, anger, or grief.
Take time to be there for, and talk to one another.
Be open and honest about your feelings. If you are feeling depressed, don’t be afraid or shy to admit so.
Your partner at such a time could be your best source of support, so don’t be scared to lean on them.
Health
Eating too much meat could cause heart failure in older women
Women above 50 who consume a lot of protein stand a high risk of heart failure, researchers say.
The risk becomes even more increased when the source of the protein is meat.
Although the study did not prove exactly how a high protein diet affects the health of the heart, postmenopausal women with the most protein in their diet had a 60 percent increased risk of heart failure, as opposed to those who ate little protein, the study found.
Mohomad Firas Barbour, an internist at Brown University’s Alpert medical school and memorial hospital of Rhode Island in Pawtucket, said that most of the risks appear to come from animal protein.
In comparison, the women who got most of their protein from vegetable sources appeared to have a nearly 20 percent reduced risk of heart failure, Barbour said.
“The higher total dietary protein intake, that will increase the risk of heart failure, but higher vegetable protein intake appeared to be protective against heart failure,” he added.
The findings have been presented at the American Heart Association annual meeting in New Orleans, U.S.
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