Food
Seven health benefits of pumpkin leaves (ugu)
Pumpkin leaves are edible greenish leafy vegetables grown in Nigeria and other West African countries. Ugu, as it is mostly called, is commonly consumed when boiled or cooked with foods, and can also be eaten as a vegetable salad or juice when mashed as fresh leaves.
This leafy vegetable is filled with nutrients ranging from calcium, iron, potassium, manganese, vitamin C, A, B2, E, and more. Here are important reasons to include them in your diet:
- Promotes fertility
Pumpkin leaves contain oleic acid, vitamin A, alkaloids, tannins, and linoleic acid which makes it a local treatment for infertility in both males and females. These nutrients have made it effective in improving sperm count in men and the overall functioning of their testicles.
It also helps women in the post-pregnancy stage as it increases breast milk production due to its rich source of calcium.
- Improves memory
Surprisingly, pumpkin leaves can help to improve cognitive reasoning, Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and other memory-related conditions because it contains vitamins and magnesium.
These nutrients also help to improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system.
- Anti-aging
If you really want to age effortlessly, you should add pumpkin leaves to your diet. Consumption of pumpkin leaves will help slow down your aging process because it has antioxidants in abundance.
- Rich source of dietary fibre
Pumpkin leaves also help to improve the digestive system and make digestion easy due to the dietary fibre present in them. You can reduce the risk of irritable bowel movement, constipation, indigestion problems like ulcers by taking pumpkin leaves.
- Strengthens the bone and teeth
There is a great amount of calcium, potassium, and magnesium in ugu. These nutrients are needed by the body to maintain healthy, strong, firm bones and teeth.
To also prevent deficiency of calcium in children and mothers, it is recommended.
- Improves blood production
Pumpkin leaves are a “natural blood tonic” which is why it is usually recommended to people who suffer from a shortage of blood due to certain sickness. It acts as a blood booster due to its rich iron and minerals properties.
In regards to blood-related conditions, ugu also prevents and treats anaemia. The folate nutrient present in it helps increase the hemoglobin and red blood cells in the body.
- Keeps diabetes in control
Ugu also serves as an anti-diabetic agent. The polysaccharides and ethyl acetate in it helps to reduce the level of glucose in the body and also make the body glucose tolerant enough thereby keeping diabetes in check.
Food
5 amazing facts about pork that makes it the best meat
Pork is a controversial choice among meats for many reasons, often hailed for its flavor, versatility, and nutritional benefits.
Here are five amazing facts that make pork a top choice for many consumers:
Flavor and fat content
Pork is highly prized for its rich, savory flavor, which is enhanced by its fat content.
Unlike other meats, much of the fat in pork is interspersed within the muscle, a characteristic known as marbling.
This marbling not only enhances the flavor but also contributes to a tender, juicy texture when cooked, making dishes like pulled pork or pork belly particularly succulent and tasty.
It can be cooked in many ways
One of the most significant advantages of pork is its versatility in cooking. It can be smoked, grilled, roasted, sautéed, or braised.
Pork adapts well to a variety of cooking methods and can be used in countless recipes across global cuisines, from American barbecues with pork ribs to Spanish tapas featuring chorizo or Italian dishes with pancetta.
Many nutritional benefits
Pork is an excellent source of high-quality protein, which is essential for muscle maintenance and growth.
It is also rich in several important vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins (particularly B1, B6, and B12), which are crucial for a range of physiological functions including energy metabolism and neurological health.
Pork also provides important minerals like phosphorus, selenium, and zinc.
It is economical and sustainable production
Pork production is generally more cost-effective and resource-efficient compared to beef.
Pigs have a higher feed conversion efficiency rate than cattle, meaning they convert a greater proportion of their feed into body weight.
This makes pork a more sustainable option in terms of resource use and environmental impact, considering the global need to optimize food production systems.
Rich in creatine
Pork is one of the richest natural sources of creatine, a compound important for energy storage in muscle cells. This makes it particularly beneficial for athletes and bodybuilders looking to improve performance and muscle growth.
Consuming pork can help increase the levels of creatine in the body, potentially enhancing physical performance and aiding muscle recovery during and after exercise.
These attributes make pork a favored choice among many meat-eaters, blending culinary pleasure with substantial nutritional benefits, and making it an appealing option for a balanced diet.
Food
3 foods you must avoid to burn belly fat
Excess fat around the midsection not only affects your appearance but also poses risks to your health.
While regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for achieving this goal, certain foods can hinder your progress.
This article explores three foods – both solid and liquid – that you should avoid if you’re aiming to burn belly fat.
1. Processed foods
Processed foods are often high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and artificial additives, making them a major contributor to belly fat accumulation. These include packaged snacks, sugary cereals, fast food, and ready-to-eat meals. These foods are typically low in essential nutrients and fibre, which can lead to overeating and weight gain.
Additionally, the high sodium content in processed foods can cause water retention and bloating, further exacerbating the appearance of belly fat.
Alternatively, opt for whole, unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. These foods are rich in nutrients, fibre, and antioxidants, which can support healthy weight loss and reduce belly fat over time.
2. Sugary beverages
Sugary beverages such as soda, fruit juices, energy drinks, and sweetened coffee drinks are loaded with empty calories and contribute to belly fat gain. These drinks are high in fructose, a type of sugar that is metabolised by the liver and stored as fat if consumed in excess. Additionally, sugary beverages provide little to no nutritional value and can cause spikes in blood sugar levels, leading to increased hunger and cravings for unhealthy foods.
Alternative: Stay hydrated with water, herbal teas, or infused water with fresh fruits and herbs. These alternatives are calorie-free and can help curb cravings while promoting hydration and overall health.
3. Refined carbohydrates
Refined carbohydrates like white bread, white rice, pasta, and pastries are quickly broken down into sugar by the body, leading to spikes in blood sugar levels and insulin resistance. This can promote fat storage, especially around the abdominal area. Additionally, refined carbohydrates lack fibre and essential nutrients, leaving you feeling hungry and unsatisfied shortly after eating.
Alternatively, choose whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole wheat bread, which are higher in fibre and nutrients and promote feelings of fullness and satiety. These complex carbohydrates are digested more slowly, helping to stabilise blood sugar levels and reduce belly fat accumulation.
Achieving a trimmer waistline and burning belly fat requires a holistic approach that includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.
By avoiding processed foods, sugary beverages, and refined carbohydrates, you can support your weight loss goals and improve your overall health.
Instead, focus on consuming whole, nutrient-dense foods that nourish your body and promote fat loss. Remember, small dietary changes can lead to significant results over time, so choose your foods wisely and prioritise your health and well-being.
Food
5 foods that can sustain Nigerians amid hardship
With the cost of commodities, including foods, gradually getting above the means of the common man, Nigerians have continued to lament how difficult it is to survive amid the hardship occasioned by the economy.
Here are, however, five affordable foods that can help Nigerians sustain themselves during the hardship:
Garri
A common food that can be included into various culinary meals, served with soups, or simply consumed as is. It is currently one of the most economical meal items to help you get through the hardship.
Noodles
With just N400, you can purchase two noodles and have them quickly cooked to get through some hours in the day, and stave off hunger.
Bread
For as little as N500, you can buy a loaf of bread and pair it with butter or stew.
Yam
For N1,000 – 1200, you can buy a tuber of yam and eat it twice or three times, depending on how much food you consume.
Vegetables
Amid the hardship, this appears to be a very affordable food option for those who want to cook soup and serve it alongside other solid foods or rice.
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