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Call tariffs may increase as FG slams 5% duty on recharge cards

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President Muhammadu Buhari has approved the collection of five per cent as excise duty on telephone recharge cards and vouchers.

The charge is part of new items on the list of goods liable for excise duty on the Finance Act in the country.

Excise duty is a levy charged at the time of manufacturing. It is also a form of indirect tax on the sale or consumption of certain goods, products, services or activities such as tobacco, alcohol, narcotics, gambling etc., mainly to discourage their use and consumption. Nigeria’s Finance Act has extended the list to include beverages, non-alcoholic drinks etc.

According to a circular seen by newsmen, Zainab Ahmed, minister of finance, budget and national planning, directed the Nigerian Customs to create a tariff line for the collection of the excise on mobile telephones, electricity meters (components) and set up boxes at five per cent.

It was learnt that the federal government is expected to raise at least N150 billion from the duty while customs will pocket about 10 billion, a 7 per cent collection fee.

The circular conforms with another list of excisable items by customs to include telephone recharge cards and vouchers at five per cent.

The collection was part of new items on the 2020 Finance Act signed by President Buhari. Although no rate was not stated, it is clear that the president might have okayed the collection of the duty at five per cent as empowered to do by the Act.

Section 21 (1) of the Act describes goods liable to excise duty as “Goods imported and those manufactured in Nigeria and specified in the first schedule of this Act shall be charged with duties of excise at the rate specified under the duty column in the Schedule.

Subsection 2 further added that “telecommunication services provided in Nigeria shall be charged with duties of excise at the rate specified under the duty column in the Schedule as the President may by Order prescribe pursuant to section 13 of this Act”.

In the current (2021) finance act, a new section was inserted to include “excise duty on non-alcoholic, carbonated and sweetened beverages shall be charged at a specific rate of N10 per litre”.

The new 5 per cent levy on recharge cards will increase call costs and add to other taxes levied on telcos operating in the country. Some of these levies include the right of way charges, National Information Technology Development Fund Levy, National Cybersecurity Fund, and Annual Operating Levy in addition to existing statutory taxes like tertiary education tax, companies income tax, and value-added tax.

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KADIRS seals off facilities of 13 companies over N213.6m land use charge debt

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The Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service (KADIRS) has sealed the buildings of five banks over confirmed and accumulated land-based revenue (LUC) liabilities.

In an X post on Tuesday, Zakari Muhammad, head of corporate communications at KADIRS, said the Bank of Agriculture, Chicken Republic, Hamdala Hotel, and Forte Oil filling station were also sealed.

Muhammad said the total LUC debts are over N213.6 million — with Hamdalah hotel having the highest liability.

“Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service in exercise of its powers vested in it by Section 104 of Personal Income Tax Act, and Section 24 sub-sections (1,2,3) of the Kaduna State Tax Codification and Consolidation Law, 2020 as amended has sealed up the following organisations, due to huge established and accumulated land-based revenue (LUC) liabilities as established by the Kaduna State Geographic Information Service (KADGIS),” the statement reads.

“The organisations are as follows: Hamdala Hotel Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N113,134,272.00k,” he said.

“Hamdala Motel Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N26,291,384.00k.

“Bank of Agriculture Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N20,484,641.00k. New Nigeria Development Company (Ten Storey Building) with LUC revenue liability of N20,002,559.00k.

“Unity Bank at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N3,886,036.00k. Unity Bank main branch Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N3,115,920.00k.

“Chicken Republic at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N980,911.00k. First City Monument Bank (FCMB) at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N11,539,086.00k.

“Zenith Bank at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N5,355,229.00k.

“Forte Oil filling station at Muhammadu Buhari Way with LUC revenue liability of N2,238,546.00k. GT Bank parking lot with LUC revenue liability of N622,284.00k.

“A.G. Leventis Building with LUC revenue liability of N3,743,461.00k. Keystone Bank PLC with LUC revenue liability of N2,213,136.00k.”

Muhammad said KADIRS secured a court order for the immediate closure and takeover of all the affected properties until the unpaid land-based revenue liabilities are fully settled.

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CBN raises interest rate to 27.5%

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The monetary policy committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has raised the monetary policy rate (MPR), which benchmarks interest rates in the country to 27.50 percent — from 27.25 percent.

Olayemi Cardoso, CBN’s governor, announced the committee’s decision at a press conference on Tuesday after the panel’s 298th meeting in Abuja.

He said the committee increased the MPR by 25 basis points.

Cardoso said the committee retained the asymmetric corridor at +500 and -100 basis points around the MPR.

The CBN governor said the MPC also retained the cash reserve ratio (CRR) at 50 percent, as well as the liquidity rate at 30 percent.

The economist said the MPR was raised to address price developments.

According to the CBN boss, the MPC stressed the need to focus on the optimum policy choice to address the uptrend in price development, stabilise the exchange rate, and anchor inflation expectations appropriately.

“The committee was particularly concerned that all three measures also inched up on a month-on-month basis, suggesting the persistence of price pressures with attendant adverse impact on income and welfare of citizens,” Cardoso said.

“Members, therefore, agreed unanimously to remain focused in addressing price developments.

“While food prices remain a key contributor to the uptick, members commended the efforts of the federal government for the improved security, especially in the northeast of the country, which would likely improve food production.

“The committee also noted the role of rising energy prices on the general price level due to its impact on factors of production.

“The recent increase in the price of premium motor spirit, PMS, has also impacted the cost of production and distribution of food items and manufactured goods.”

However, Cardozo said the committee was optimistic that the full deregulation of the downstream subsector of the petroleum industry would eliminate scarcity and stabilise price levels in the short to medium term.

“Members thus reiterated the need to strongly forge ahead with the deepening collaboration between the monetary and fiscal authorities to ensure the achievement of our synchronized objectives of price stability and sustainable growth.”

The CBN governor also said the committee was happy about the improvement in the external sector, reflected by the increase in the current account surplus, enhanced remittance, and capital inflows.

This, he added, has impacted the external reserves positively.

Cardoso also said the committee agreed that the key policy measures by both the monetary and fiscal authorities are “yielding the desired outcomes”.

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Naira depreciates to N1,770/$ in parallel market

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The Naira yesterday depreciated to N1,770 per dollar in the parallel market from N1,750 per dollar last weekend.

Similarly, the Naira depreciated to N1,675.62 per dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market, NAFEM.

Data from FMDQ showed that the indicative exchange rate for NAFEM rose to N1,675.62 per dollar from N1,652.62 per dollar last weekend, indicating N23 depreciation for the naira.

The volume of dollars traded (turnover) fell by 55.2 percent to $108.79 million from $243.05 million traded last week Friday.

Consequently, the margin between the parallel market and NAFEM rate widened to N117.38 per dollar from N97.38 per dollar last weekend.

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