World
Russia-Ukraine war: President Zelenskyy seeks Africa’s support, says ‘we are similar in many ways’
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, president of Ukraine, says African countries should be unanimous in their support for his country in the ongoing war against Russia.
Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, and the war has resulted in killings, displacement of millions of people, food insecurity, and energy crisis.
In April, the United Nations general assembly adopted a resolution to suspend Russia from the human rights council.
However, during the voting process, 58 countries — including African countries like Nigeria, South Africa, Cameroon, and Niger Republic — abstained from participating in the exercise.
Speaking at a recent interview with journalists from Africa on how countries can support Ukraine, Zelenskyy said the situation doesn’t call for nations to take neutral positions, considering the far-reaching consequences of the war.
“First, you should understand and the world should know the truth that Russia is waging a colonial war against Ukraine. This war is going on in our territory, absolutely and only in Ukraine. What Russia is doing here is the same as racism, the same as Nazism, and a new word has been coined for its practices – ruscism. That’s what it is,” he said.
“Nazis believed that there was only one great nation — Aryan — and this wrong belief led to a great tragedy. The same thing happens with ruscism. They believe that there is a ‘Russian world’. They do not respect us, and they do not respect our territories, our people, or our language.
“They believe that we do not exist — that 40 million Ukrainian people do not exist. They believe we are wrong Russians. A great tragedy of capturing other territories, people, torture, and deportation of children is happening.
“We are similar in many ways — what happened on the African continent is still happening elsewhere. For a long time, the world did not care, and this is wrong. We’ve been saying this all the time; we, the people who have been going through war for eight years.
“It’s not a faraway war. What is happening in Ukraine has been happening for many years in many places on the African continent. This injustice is absolute, and the security infrastructure of the whole world needs to be changed. These international institutions need to be changed for them to work. And we stand for it.
“Today we are a tragic living example of the world security system being broken. And we invite everyone to repair it, to guarantee security for Ukraine. This experience can then spread to other continents and states that lack security and peace.
“But I should admit that some countries on the African continent lacked attention. We in Ukraine had begun changing this policy before the start of a full-scale invasion on February 24. And in spite of the lingering war, I appointed my representative on the African continent — we want to expand our ties. It is very, very important for us. We also want to find various areas to invest in.
“Despite the ongoing war, our foreign affairs minister is planning a big trip to the countries of the African continent in the autumn. I cannot do it now, as I had planned before the war, but I am sure I will do it when it ends. It is important, and I will gladly do it.”
He also said Africans may wonder why Ukraine deserves their support, adding that with the input from African leaders, issues such as food crisis which has had significant effect on African countries can be addressed.
“People in some countries of the African continent may wonder: ‘If the world did not help us, then why should we help Ukrainians now?’ They should support us because they know how it hurts when the world does not pay attention to your problem, war, or poverty,” he said.
“That’s what is happening here. Those who are going through, or have gone through this pain, know what it’s like to be ignored. Therefore, on the contrary, they should speak out and support.
“I will give you an example of blocking our ports and food supplies by the Russian Federation to countries, including the African continent. We do not divide the countries of the African continent into those who advocate neutrality in the war against us and those who support us.
“We know and are ready to supply all countries with grain and wheat, because hunger is not neutral. Hunger comes to the country, no matter what stance the state had had before the war. It is about famine, and it is about the fact that people will die.
“I know that we can help the countries of the African continent without dividing them, just as they should unite to support Ukraine, because we have the truth on our side; because we are a peace-loving country; because the war is on our territory, not on the territory of Russia.”
World
UK former deputy PM John Prescott dies at 86
Britain’s former deputy prime minister, John Prescott, who served under Tony Blair and with him helped transform the country’s Labour party, has died at 86, his family said on Thursday.
“We are deeply saddened to inform you that our beloved husband, father and grandfather, John Prescott, passed away yesterday (Wednesday) at the age of 86,” a statement read.
Blair, the privately educated lawyer who appointed working-class Prescott to help appease the Labour left as he moved the party to the centre ground, said he was “devastated” at Prescott’s death.
“There was no one quite like him in British politics,” he told BBC radio.
Keir Starmer, who became Labour’s first prime minister since 2010 after a landslide general election win in July, called Prescott “a true giant of the Labour movement”.
“He was a staunch defender of working people and a proud trade unionist. During a decade as deputy prime minister, he was one of the key architects of a Labour government that transformed the lives of millions of people across the nation,” he added.
“So much of John’s work set the path for those of us fortunate enough to follow. From leading climate negotiations to fighting regional inequality, his legacy will live on well beyond his lifetime.”
Prescott, a former merchant seaman and trade union activist who served as a member of parliament for Hull in northern England for four decades, died “peacefully” at a care home, his wife Pauline, and two sons said.
“He did so surrounded by the love of his family and the jazz music of Marian Montgomery,” they added.
Prescott, who was appointed to the House of Lords, suffered a stroke in 2019 and had been suffering from Alzheimer’s. He stopped being a member of the upper chamber of parliament in July because of his health problems.
Plain-speaking, Prescott served for 10 years as Blair’s deputy following Labour’s landslide 1997 general election win. During a campaign stop in north Wales he punched a protester who threw an egg at him.
But he also acted as a mediator between Blair and his finance minister Gordon Brown, who also helmed the transformation of Labour in the 1990s and who had designs on power.
Prescott’s brief included the environment and transport, as well as leading negotiations for Britain for the international Kyoto Protocol on climate change.
Blair said in a 2007 letter to Prescott that he saw his role as “smoothing out colleagues and sorting out colleagues and trouble-shooting”.
“The completely unique Prescott blend of charm and brutality… got you through the decade, kept the government together and above all, gave me a lot of fun. I was lucky to have you as my deputy,” he told him.
Education
Canada now permits international students to work 24 hours
Canada has increased the permissible work hours for eligible international students during academic terms from 20 to 24 hours per week.
This adjustment aims to provide greater opportunities for students to gain work experience while maintaining their focus on academics.
Marc Miller, Canada’s Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Minister, stressed the intent behind this policy change, saying, “This change will give students more flexibility to manage their time and gain practical experience.”
The decision builds on remarks Miller made in October 2022 when he emphasized the importance of work experience for international students.
At the time, he stated: “With the economy growing at a faster rate than employers can hire new workers, Canada needs to look at every option so that we have the skills and workforce needed to fuel our growth.
“Immigration will be crucial to addressing our labour shortage. By allowing international students to work more while they study, we can help ease pressing needs in many sectors across the country, while providing more opportunities for international students to gain valuable Canadian work experience and continue contributing to our short-term recovery and long-term prosperity.”
Key Changes to the International Student Program
Full-Time Work During Academic Breaks
International students can now work full-time during designated academic breaks, such as summer and winter holidays. These periods allow students to increase their earnings without interfering with class schedules, bolstering their financial stability while continuing their education.
The updated regulations permit students to work up to 24 hours per week during academic terms. This increase offers greater employment opportunities while ensuring students can maintain a sustainable study schedule.
Enhanced Reporting by Institutions
Designated Educational Institutions (DLIs) are now required to submit reports twice yearly to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These reports will confirm students’ enrollment status and academic progress, ensuring compliance with study permit requirements and upholding the integrity of the International Student Program.
Approval for Institution Transfers
Under the new rules, international students must obtain approval before transferring to a different DLI. This requirement ensures adherence to permit conditions and maintains academic standards across Canada’s institutions.
Special Provisions for Quebec Students
In Quebec, eligible international students can work off-campus without a separate work permit, provided they meet specific criteria. Students must be enrolled full-time in post-secondary, vocational, or professional training programs, or vocational training at the secondary level. These courses must be at least six months long and lead to a recognized degree, diploma, or certificate.
By introducing these measures, Canada aims to enhance opportunities for international students while addressing labour shortages in key sectors, ensuring a balance between work experience and academic success.
World
Trump appoints Elon Musk to lead department of government efficiency
US President-Elect Donald Trump has appointed Elon Musk, chief executive officer (CEO) of Tesla and SpaceX, to lead a soon-to-be-established Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).
Musk, owner of X, the microblogging platform previously known as Twitter, was an avid supporter of Trump during the electioneering leading up to the November 5 presidential election.
The former president defeated Vice-President Kamala Harris after securing more than 270 of the electoral college votes required to win the poll.
A statement on Tuesday said Musk would run DOGE alongside Vivek Ramaswamy, a politician and entrepreneur.
It said the duo “will pave the way for my Administration to dismantle Government Bureaucracy, slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure Federal Agencies Essential to the ‘Save America’ Movement’.
“I look forward to Elon and Vivek making changes to the Federal Bureaucracy with an eye on efficiency and, at the same time, making life better for all Americans,” the statement quoted the president-elect as saying.
“Importantly, we will drive out the massive waste and fraud which exists throughout our annual $6.5 Trillion Dollars of Government Spending.”
Trump will take office for a second and final term on January 25, 2025.
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