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Naira slides further as dollar shortage hits banks

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The widening gap between the demand and supply of dollars in the banks and at the parallel market has continued to worsen the value of the naira, findings by newsmen have revealed.

In less than three weeks, the naira lost N100 after sliding from 860/$ to 960/$ at the parallel market as of Friday.

Before the Central Bank of Nigeria enabled the free float of the naira against other global currencies in June, the naira had traded at 471/$ at the Investor & Exporter window.

However, on June 13, a day after the regulator floated the local currency, the naira rose to 664/$ the next day.

However, the naira which traded in a close margin at both the official I&E window and parallel market soon began to witness serious volatility in the black market.

After crossing the N900/dollar ceiling at the parallel market last week, the local currency tumbled to 925/dollar in Lagos.

On Friday, the naira reached a high of 799/$ before closing at 740.60/$ at the I&E forex window. However, at the parallel market, the naira closed at 930/dollar in Lagos and 960/$ in Abuja at the parallel market.

The development came as dollar shortage hits banks with several lenders complaining of not having enough greenback to meet customers’ demand.

At the parallel market, currency dealers also complained of dollar shortage.

Bank officials said the CBN removal of cash deposit limits on domiciliary accounts in June had led to the repatriation of funds through the banks.

As a result, he said the demand for the dollar had outweighed the supply significantly.

“Some of the dollars are being repatriated through the banks but the demand is still higher than supply because everyone is still sourcing for dollar for imports, PTA, BTA, others,” an official of a lender, who chose to speak on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak on the matter, said,

“Nigerians are still hoarding dollar, customers are still hoarding FX because they don’t trust the policy. Banks are not getting forex supply from the CBN regularly like before,” he added.

Also, an official of tier-1 bank, who pleaded anonymity, said, “Before, the banks used to get dollar from the CBN every week but now, it has reduced drastically; we have not been getting again. Banks are sourcing for forex everywhere. The banks don’t have enough. We have not been getting supply from the CBN for weeks now.”

The President, Association of Bureau De Change Operators of Nigeria, Aminu Gwadabe, in a chat with our correspondent, said liquidity squeeze in the FX market had continued to put the naira under heavy attack from speculators.

He said, “The dwindling supplies in the I&E window shifted the demand to the parallel market where volatility and spikes is most pervasive. The entire forex market is plagued by liquidity shortages.

“The banks, as a result of the supply shortages, are limiting their available position for the financing of visible letters of credit and abandoning the invisible request like PTA, school fees, medicals of their clients and inadvertently adding more pressure in the parallel market.”

He added, “As it is, most licensed BDCs due to their demand for KYC requirement have lost their clients to the parallel and undocumented space with no regulation and standardisation. It is indeed a difficult time for most of our members as we are excluded from the harmonised market.”

Proffering solutions, Gwadabe said Nigerians should aspire to have a stable exchange rate devoid of illegal economic behaviour like arbitrages, hoarding and panic buying.

“ABCON is desirous to partner the apex bank and the Federal Government for an elaborate dialogue and engagement to champion paths to naira recovery,” he said.

He added that the financial architecture should be reviewed to include BDCs in the harmonised markets.

The monetary and fiscal authorities should create enabling environment and friendly policies, he said.

Business

Nigerians eligible as Thailand rolls out e-visa application system

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Nigerians visiting Thailand can now apply for visas electronically.

The Royal Thai embassy in Abuja set the applications’ start date at January 1 after announcing they were no longer accepting physical applications.

The policy also applies to citizens of Ghana, Cameroon, Benin Republic, Central African Republic, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Chad.

In a statement, the embassy said all applicants must be residing within the aforementioned countries when applying for the visa.

The embassy said it has the right to cancel the visa applications should the applicants fail to provide evidence of their presence within the aforementioned countries.

“Travel booking confirmation must be provided upon submission of your visa application. This includes return flight details showing applicant’s name, departure and return date, all flights en route from the aforementioned countries to Thailand,” the embassy said.

“Upon receiving your application, it takes within 5 working days to get your visa.”

The embassy said the processing time can take longer in certain cases.

Intending travellers were advised to apply for a visa at least 4-6 weeks before the departure date but not more than three months before.

All applications must be completed online via www.thaievisa.go.th

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Eko DisCo to sell majority stake to North-South Power-led consortium

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West Power and Gas Limited (WPG), the parent company of Eko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC), is close to selling its entire stake in the electricity company.

According to a recent report by Nairametrics, sources with direct knowledge of the transaction said a consortium that won the bid has paid the minimum 10 percent commitment fee.

The consortium comprises North-South Power (NSP), owners of Shiroro Dam; Stanbic Infrastructure Fund, and Axxela, a oil and gas company.

According to the sources, the consortium won the bid to acquire a stake in Eko Disco following a competitive process that began in early 2024.

The parties are now in the conditions precedent phase, which requires a set of conditions to be met before the agreement can be finalised.

A source familiar with the transaction told the publication that NSP benefits from the acquisition because it gives the power generation company direct control and insight into the DisCo’s operations, allowing it to access cash flow.

The recent shift to bilateral contracts between distribution and generation companies, according to another source, offers power generation companies additional incentives to purchase DisCos.

Citing examples, the publication said Transcorp Power, the owners of Ughelli Power Plant, holds a significant stake in Abuja DisCo, while Sahara Power, the owners of Egbin Power Plant, owns a majority stake in Ikeja Electric.

The report added that the deal is expected to close early in 2025, with a transaction size that could exceed $200 million while the final purchase consideration will be determined upon completion of the conditions precedent.

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Top 5 youngest billionaires in Africa

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Africa is home to some billionaires who have done very well in areas like technology, manufacturing, and real estate. Most of Africa’s wealthiest people are older, but a few younger people have made their mark with outstanding achievements.

According to Forbes’ annual billionaire rankings, here are five of the youngest billionaires in Africa, with the youngest being in his 40s.

Tope Awotona (43 Years) – $1.4 Billion

Tope Awotona, from Nigeria, is the founder of Calendly, a scheduling software company valued at $3 billion. His net worth is $1.4 billion, making him one of the wealthiest Black billionaires in the world.

Awotona grew up in Lagos, Nigeria, but moved to Atlanta, Georgia, after a tragic incident where his father was killed during a carjacking. This loss motivated him to work hard and follow his entrepreneurial dreams.

After earning a degree in business, Awotona worked for companies like IBM before using his savings to launch Calendly in 2013. Today, Calendly has over 10 million users worldwide, helping businesses organise their schedules more efficiently. His story is one of resilience and determination.

Mohammed Dewji (49 Years) – $1.8 Billion

Mohammed Dewji is a Tanzanian businessman and owner of MeTL Group, Tanzania’s largest domestic company. MeTL operates in 11 African countries, working in industries like manufacturing, trade, and finance. The company is valued at over $1.5 billion.

Dewji took over the business from his father and turned it into one of Africa’s most successful enterprises.

He is also a philanthropist, supporting healthcare, education, and community projects in Tanzania.

Patrice Motsepe (62 Years) – $2.7 Billion

Patrice Motsepe is a South African billionaire and the founder of African Rainbow Minerals, a company involved in mining gold, platinum, and other metals. His net worth is $2.7 billion.

Motsepe is also the owner of the Mamelodi Sundowns Football Club and holds shares in Sanlam, a financial services company. He became the first Black African billionaire to appear on Forbes’ list in 2008. Through his foundation, Motsepe supports education, healthcare, and job creation in South Africa.

Strive Masiyiwa (63 Years) – $1.8 Billion

Strive Masiyiwa, from Zimbabwe, is the founder of Econet Wireless, a telecom company operating in Africa and beyond. He also owns shares in Liquid Telecom, which provides internet services across the continent.

Masiyiwa’s ventures include renewable energy, finance, and media, contributing to his $1.8 billion net worth. In 1996, he and his family started the Higher Life Foundation, which helps provide education to African children. His dedication to improving lives and his success in business make him an inspiration.

Yasseen Mansour (63 Years) – $1.2 Billion

Yasseen Mansour is an Egyptian billionaire with a stake in the Mansour Group, a company founded by his father in 1952. The Mansour Group is a major distributor of GM automobiles and Caterpillar machinery in Egypt and other countries. Mansour is also the chairman of Palm Hills Developments, one of Egypt’s largest real estate companies.

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Bodex F. Hungbo, SPMIIM is a multiple award-winning Nigerian Digital Media Practitioner, Digital Strategist, PR consultant, Brand and Event Expert, Tv Presenter, Tier-A Blogger/Influencer, and a top cobbler in Nigeria.

She has widespread experiences across different professions and skills, which includes experiences in; Marketing, Media, Broadcasting, Brand and Event Management, Administration and Management with prior stints at MTN, NAPIMS-NNPC, GLOBAL FLEET OIL AND GAS, LTV, Silverbird and a host of others

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