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27-year-old Nigerian researcher, Inioluwa Raji, makes Time’s 100 most influential people in AI

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Nigeria’s Inioluwa Raji has been named in the inaugural Time Magazine’s 100 list of most influential people in artificial intelligence (AI).

The magazine, on Thursday, said this group of 100 individuals is, in many ways, a map of the relationships and power centres driving the development of AI.

The media firm said they are rivals and regulators, scientists and artists, advocates and executives — the competing and cooperating humans whose insights, desires, and flaws will shape the direction of an increasingly influential technology.

Raji, a fellow with the Mozilla Foundation (a global nonprofit focused on internet protection), was listed among the ‘thinkers’ category for inquisitiveness and passion for helping AI companies.

According to the report, the 27-year-old Raji was an intern at the machine-learning company, Clarifai, where she had an “alarming realisation”.

While helping the startup train a content-moderation model intended to filter out explicit images, she noticed that the model was disproportionately flagging content containing people of colour that was not explicit.

The AI enthusiast had raised the issue as the programme was “filtering the world to be whiter than it actually is”.

Time Magazine said Raji’s discovery also prompted a shift in her focus away from the startup world and toward AI research, where she began to focus on how AI companies could ensure that their models do not cause undue harm.

She intends to better understand and challenge products before they are implemented at broader scales.

“As a default, a lot of the models that we developed had (data) where a pornographic image that was supposed to represent the (explicit) content was more diverse than the stock images that were supposed to represent safe content,” she said in an interview with Time.

“If I would say we need more diverse data, the response I got was, ‘it’s hard enough to get any data, why would we be thinking about making more complex choices?’

“It became clear to me that this is really not something that people in the field are even aware is a problem to the extent that it is.”

Speaking on regulations and long-term effect and measures, Raji said it is up to developers to provide transparent evaluations of their products and the harms it poses.

“A company’s product is evaluated on a benchmark that tells a very nice, clean story. They’re not mandated to protect their users on anything from privacy to communicating honestly about how well the system will work for that user,” she added.

Raji, since her discovery, has worked with Google’s Ethical AI team to introduce a more holistic internal assessment process for artificial intelligence systems.

She has also collaborated with the Algorithmic Justice League to create strategies for “external auditing” on its ‘Gender Shades’ audit project, Microsoft, and Face++.

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Coca-Cola announces plan to invest $1bn in Nigeria

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Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company says it will invest $1 billion in Nigeria over the next five years.

The investment commitment was made during a meeting with Coca-Cola’s global leadership team, including John Murphy, president and chief financial officer, and Segun Apata, chairman of Nigerian Bottling Company.

Reacting to the development in a statement on Thursday, President Bola Tinubu commended Coca-Cola for its long-standing partnership with Nigeria and for employing over 3,000 people across nine production facilities.

Tinubu said the investment highlights his administration’s commitment to creating a robust financial system and a business-friendly economy.

The president spoke in a statement signed by Bayo Onanuga, his special adviser on information and strategy.

“We are business-friendly, and as I said at my inauguration, we must create an environment of easy-in and easy-out for businesses,” the statement reads.

“We are building a financial system where you can invest, re-invest, and repatriate all your dividends. I have a firm belief in that.”

Tinubu said private sector partnerships are crucial to his government’s reforms aimed at improving the business environment.

He pledged to continue to support Coca-Cola for expanding its investments in Nigeria and addressing environmental issues, including climate change.

Murphy, speaking on Coca-Cola’s impact in Nigeria, said the company generates ₦320 billion annually through nearly 300,000 customers and contributes almost ₦90 billion in revenue to the Nigerian government.

“We are very proud of the growth of the business over a long period and its impact on the daily lives of many Nigerians,” he said.

Zoran Bogdanovic, CEO of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company, attributed the company’s $1 billion investment pledge to its confidence in the Nigerian government’s policies.

“Mr President, in your inaugural address, we were very pleased to hear of your invitation for foreign investors to invest and your assurance that foreign businesses can repatriate dividends and profits,” the CEO said.

“That assurance gives us the confidence to continue our investments. Since 2013, we have invested $1.5 billion in Nigeria in capacity expansion, transformation of our supply chain infrastructure capabilities, training and development.

“I am very pleased to announce that, with a predictable and enabling environment in place, we plan to invest an additional $1 billion over the next five years.”

Bogdanovic said Nigeria’s potential is tremendous, pledging the company’s commitment to work with the government to realise it.

In November 2021, the beverage manufacturer had plegded to inject $1 billion into Nigeria’s economy.

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NCC to deploy 6G spectrum to expand Wi-Fi access in Nigeria

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The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), says it is planning to deploy the 6G spectrum in Nigeria to expand access to Wi-Fi technology.

Aminu Maida, executive vice-chairman of NCC, spoke on Thursday on the efficient management and utilisation of spectrum resources at a consultative engagement forum on emerging technologies.

Tagged, ‘The Use of 6GHz (5925-7125) MHz for WiFi and IMT Applications in Nigeria’, the forum was held in Lagos to get stakeholders’ input and recommendations on how the new frequency can be used.

The NCC also said the forum, held annually, serves as a platform to get the support of stakeholders for its policies.

In his opening remarks, Maida, represented by Abraham Oshadami, executive commissioner of techincal services at the commission, said existing spectrums (5G and 2G) are becoming overcrowded, hence the need to introduce other frequency bands.

“The 6GHz band, spanning from 5925 MHz to 7125 MHz, offers a substantial increase in available spectrum, which is crucial for supporting the growing demand for high-speed internet and advanced applications. Wi-Fi plays a crucial role in the distribution of fixed broadband connectivity in homes, offices, and various other environments,” Maida said.

“The vast majority of home internet traffic is connected to the end-user through Wi-Fi. In enterprise settings, Wi-Fi is essential for handling large amounts of data and simultaneously connecting large numbers of devices with improved reliability, higher data throughput, and lower latencies.

“However, the 5GHz and 2.4GHz that are being used for Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi 5) at the moment are becoming overwhelmed due to an increase in demand for capacity. It is, therefore, imperative to identify other frequency bands to complement the 5GHz and 2.4GHz.”

Speaking on the benefits, Maida said the proposed frequency would increase capacity, allowing for the use of applications such as virtual reality, augmented reality, which existing spectrums “will not carry”.

“With Wi-Fi 6 introduction, you have more capacity opened up for people to be able to connect and have seamless access to Wi-Fi and remember, this is unlicenced, so it is free. In the long run, it’ll bring down the cost of connecting to Wi-Fi.”

Caroline Alenoghena, a professor of telecommunications engineering at the Federal University of Technology, Minna, said the introduction of a new spectrum is necessary to address the congestion in the present Wi-Fi frequencies.

The professor said opening up the 6G band would create “opportunities for start-ups to grow” in terms of providing digital services.

On his part, Tony Emoekpere, president of the Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON), said the 6G spectrum — if properly allocated — would allow more diverse technologies to be deployed.

Emoekpere said it would also democratise access to the urban, semi-rural, and rural areas.

“Foreseeable challenges are things like infrastructure requirements, the whole of investment that’s required, competing technologies, because some of these technologies are still being developed,” the ATCON president said.

He described the forum as a standard practice in the industry to ensure that stakeholders are consulted when new technologies, licences, and policies are being developed.

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US Fed reduces interest rate to 4.75% — first cut in four years

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The United States (US) federal open market committee (FOMC) has reduced its interest rate by 0.5 percent — its first cut in four years.

FOMC, a committee under the US Federal Reserve (Fed), deliberates on monetary policies to influence the availability and cost of money and credit to help promote national economic goals.

The committee reduced the federal funds rate, which serves as the benchmark for borrowing rates in the banking industry, to a range between 4.75 and 5 percent.

During a press conference on Wednesday, Jerome Powell, chairman of the Federal Reserve and FOMC, said the decision reflects the Fed’s confidence that, with policy adjustments, labour market strength can be sustained alongside moderate growth and inflation moving toward 2 percent.

“Our economy is strong overall and has made significant progress toward our goals over the past two years. The labour market has cooled from its formerly overheated state,” Powell said.

“Inflation has eased substantially from a peak of 7 percent to an estimated 2.2 percent as of August. We’re committed to maintaining our economy’s strength by supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to our 2 percent goal.

“Today, the Federal Open Market Committee decided to reduce the degree of policy restraint by lowering our policy interest rate by a half percentage point.

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Bodex F. Hungbo, SPMIIM is a multiple award-winning Nigerian Digital Media Practitioner, Digital Strategist, PR consultant, Brand and Event Expert, Tv Presenter, Tier-A Blogger/Influencer, and a top cobbler in Nigeria.

She has widespread experiences across different professions and skills, which includes experiences in; Marketing, Media, Broadcasting, Brand and Event Management, Administration and Management with prior stints at MTN, NAPIMS-NNPC, GLOBAL FLEET OIL AND GAS, LTV, Silverbird and a host of others

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