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All you need to know about prostate cancer, the sickness that led to Akeredolu’s death

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Yesterday Rotimi Akeredolu, former governor of Ondo state, died while in office.

He was said to have died of complications from prostate cancer.

In August, Pat Utomi, a professor of political economy, disclosed that he was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2022 after a biopsy.

Utomi said in the buildup to the 2023 elections, he occasionally visited a cancer centre in Ikeja after campaigns.

He added that whenever he spoke about his struggles with cancer, it dawned on him that many people of his age bracket are also battling the ailment.

Here are a few things to know about prostate cancer.

WHAT IS PROSTATE CANCER?

Let us begin by explaining what the prostate is.

The prostate is the walnut-sized gland found in males.

It is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum, surrounding the urethra – the tube that carries urine out of the bladder.

The prostate makes some of the fluid that is part of semen.

When a man has prostate cancer, it means the cells in the prostate gland have begun to grow out of control.

It is unclear what causes these cells to grow out of control.

TYPES OF PROSTATE CANCER

There are different types of prostate cancer and each one tells which type of cell the cancer started in.

The most common type is adenocarcinoma of the prostate and nearly everyone diagnosed with prostate cancer has this type.

It develops in the gland cells that line the prostate gland and the tubes of the prostate gland.

Other types of cancer that can start in the prostate include: Small cell carcinomas, neuroendocrine tumors, transitional cell and carcinomas and Sarcomas. However, these types of prostate cancer are rare.

WHO IS AT RISK?

Certain men are at higher risk of prostate cancer due to certain factors.

Some of these factors include:

  1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases as men age. It is most common after age 50.
  2. Race: Black people are said to have a higher risk of prostate cancer than people of other races.

It is also more likely to be aggressive or advanced in blacks.

  1. Family history: If a blood relative, such as a parent, sibling or child, has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, the risk increases for other relatives.

A family history of breast cancer may also increase the risk of prostate cancer in the bloodline.

SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE CANCER

In its early stages, prostate cancer usually shows no symptoms.

But when the illness becomes advanced, it may show symptoms like difficulty in urinating, decreased force in the stream of urine, blood in the urine, blood in the semen, bone pain, unintentional weight loss and erectile dysfunction.

HOW IS PROSTATE CANCER DIAGNOSED?

Prostate cancer usually grows slowly.

Most tumors are diagnosed before the cancer has spread beyond the prostate.

Screenings can help nip prostate cancer in the bud.

For those at average risk, the screening may begin at age 55. Those with high-risk may need to begin screening earlier.

TREATMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER

Different types of treatments are available for prostate cancer.

Doctors are best placed to advise on which type of treatment the patient should go for.

The different types of treatments include:

  1. Expectant management: If the doctor thinks the prostate cancer is unlikely to grow quickly, he or she may recommend that the patient does not treat the tumor right away.

Instead, the patient can wait to see if symptoms manifest or persist.

With this method, the cancer can be monitored by performing prostate specific antigen (PSA) tests and prostate biopsies regularly.

  1. Surgery: An operation known as prostatectomy is carried out where doctors remove the prostate.

Radical prostatectomy removes the prostate as well as the seminal vesicles (glands that produce the fluids that will turn into semen).

  1. Radiation therapy: With this method, high-energy rays similar to X-rays are used to kill the cancer.

Health

Five ways to rid your home of ants

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Ants are just one of the many pests that can launch an attack on your home.

The tiny insects are particularly attracted to the scent of sugar or grease. The scent of other foods may also attract ants which is why it is imperative to promptly clean spills.

Without proper management, ants can overrun your home.

Here are five ways to rid your home of ants.

Cucumber peels

Cucumber peels can serve as an excellent ant repellent.

Put them around areas affected by ants and you will notice that they will disappear in no time.

Salt

Ordinary salt is the safest remedy to keep ants away.

Use the mineral as a barricade to prevent the ants from crossing the designated area.

Duct tape

This can be useful to save your plants or keep ants from climbing your table or bed legs.

Wrap the tape around the base of plant or table leg with the sticky side outwardly. It will gum all the ants, and they will either die or be unable to move and fall prey to other insects.

Boiling water

If you can manage to find the source of the ants in or around your compound, you can pour a kettle of boiling water directly onto the ant hills to protect your home.

Vinegar

Vinegar diluted in water used to clean surfaces helps in eradicating ants due to its fungicidal and insecticidal properties.

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Health

Six tips for coping after miscarriage

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miscarriage can be a traumatic experience one that can be difficult to overcome.

The pain that comes with pregnancy loss is indescribable. So, here are six steps that most people find helpful on how to recover/cope after a miscarriage. 

1.     Process Your Emotions

Take time to process your emotions and learn about your grieving process.

A miscarriage is a major emotional loss and so, it is normal to mourn this loss the same way you would mourn any other loss.

Try to familiarise yourself with your grieving process so that you will understand that what you are feeling is normal.

Usually, the first stage of the emotional grief is denial. You might find yourself thinking, “This isn’t really happening; it’s a bad dream that’d go away soon.”

The second stage is feeling anger, guilt, or depression and it features common thoughts like, “This isn’t fair!” or “I did everything right, why me?”

The last stage is acceptance. You will definitely still feel sadness, but you will begin to accept the reality of the situation.

2.     Be patient with yourself

Keep in mind that this emotional experience is different for everyone.

Everyone will glide through the different stages at their own pace. You might coast quickly through the denial stage, but then find yourself stuck in anger.

Do not beat yourself up. Rather, make efforts to be kind to yourself.

Take a moment each day to acknowledge your emotions; just don’t judge them and give yourself the time you need to heal and process your emotions.

Most importantly, know that your experience is your own.

You may have friends or family members who have gone through a miscarriage of their own and naturally, they will want to give you advice on how to handle it.

It’s fine if you want to listen, but it’s okay to feel like your situation is different.

It’s fine to tell them, “Thank you for your concern and advice, but I really need to handle this in my own way.” Most people would understand and be respectful of your wishes.

3.     Be okay with setbacks

Healing is a process and not necessarily a destination.

As the days go by, you will make progress and feel better- time heals all wounds. However, you are also likely to experience some bumps in the road. Setbacks aren’t palatable, but you can get through them.

Maybe you experience a setback when a friend tells you that she is pregnant. After such loss, this is going to be hard for you to hear.

Remind yourself that you can still be happy for your friend while feeling sad about your own loss.

If you feel yourself sliding back into sadness for a few days, that’s perfectly fine. Be patient with yourself and know that you’ll move forward again when you’re ready to.

4.     Make your own choices

You are likely to find that well-meaning friends and relatives will come offering a lot of (unsolicited) advice during this time.

First, remind yourself that they mean well. However, this doesn’t mean that you have to listen to everything they say.

For instance, your mum may suggest that it is time to give 0ut all of the baby clothes that you bought.

Eventually, this might be something that you want to consider but if you’re not ready now, don’t do it.

It is your right to say, “Thank you for your thoughts, but I’m not ready to take that step right now. Kindly respect my pace.”

5.     Speak to your doctor

Some miscarriages can also be difficult to deal with physically.

It might require you to undergo a surgical evacuation procedure. It is also normal to feel the effects of a hormonal imbalance at this time.

This is why you should talk to your doctor so that you can start the process of healing your body right.

Ask your doctor if there are certain precautions you need to take.

You can ask for advice in handling any bleeding and dealing with mood swings.

Don’t hold back on asking for any support that you need. He/she could also point you to support groups if they happen to know any.

6.     Keep your body healthy

You need plenty of rest to heal physically.

Plus, good physical health is directly related to your emotional health.

Ensure that you are getting the rest that you need to heal. If necessary (and possible), consider taking a brief time off from work. They’d understand.

See to it that you are eating a healthy diet; focus on whole grains, fruits and veggies, and protein.

Do not forget get part of being healthy is communicating with your partner. Your spouse will also be going through a difficult time. They too might be experiencing sadness, anger, or grief.

Take time to be there for, and talk to one another.

Be open and honest about your feelings. If you are feeling depressed, don’t be afraid or shy to admit so.

Your partner at such a time could be your best source of support, so don’t be scared to lean on them.

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Health

Eating too much meat could cause heart failure in older women

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Women above 50 who consume a lot of protein stand a high risk of heart failure, researchers say.

The risk becomes even more increased when the source of the protein is meat.

Although the study did not prove exactly how a high protein diet affects the health of the heart, postmenopausal women with the most protein in their diet had a 60 percent increased risk of heart failure, as opposed to those who ate little protein, the study found.

Mohomad Firas Barbour, an internist at Brown University’s Alpert medical school and memorial hospital of Rhode Island in Pawtucket, said that most of the risks appear to come from animal protein.

In comparison, the women who got most of their protein from vegetable sources appeared to have a nearly 20 percent reduced risk of heart failure, Barbour said.

“The higher total dietary protein intake, that will increase the risk of heart failure, but higher vegetable protein intake appeared to be protective against heart failure,” he added.

The findings have been presented at the American Heart Association annual meeting in New Orleans, U.S.

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Bodex F. Hungbo, SPMIIM is a multiple award-winning Nigerian Digital Media Practitioner, Digital Strategist, PR consultant, Brand and Event Expert, Tv Presenter, Tier-A Blogger/Influencer, and a top cobbler in Nigeria.

She has widespread experiences across different professions and skills, which includes experiences in; Marketing, Media, Broadcasting, Brand and Event Management, Administration and Management with prior stints at MTN, NAPIMS-NNPC, GLOBAL FLEET OIL AND GAS, LTV, Silverbird and a host of others

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