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CBN, ONSA partner to probe, and penalise those involved in FX racketeering

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) have entered a partnership to investigate and penalise those involved in illicit activities within the foreign exchange market.

The arrangement was disclosed in a statement on Tuesday, signed by Zakari Mijinyawa, ONSA’s head of strategic communications.

He said the CBN and ONSA’s efforts to combat illicit activities in the FX market are being undermined by speculators — both domestic and international — operating through various channels, thereby exacerbating the depreciation of the Nigerian naira and contributing to inflation and economic instability.

“Recall that to address the exchange rate volatility, CBN initiated a comprehensive strategy to enhance liquidity in the forex market, including unifying FX market segments, clearing outstanding FX obligations, introducing new operational mechanisms for Bureau De Change operators, enforcing the Net Open Position limit for commercial banks, and adjusting the remunerable Standing Deposit Facility cap,” the statement reads.

“To reduce the pressure on the naira, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has raised a 7,000-man special task force across its 14 zonal commands to clamp down on dollar racketeers.

“Yet, recent intelligence reports have highlighted continued illicit activities within the Nigerian foreign exchange market. The ONSA and CBN are therefore, embarking on this collaborative approach to tackle these infractions.”

According to the statement, the partnership will involve a coordinated effort with key law enforcement agencies, including the Nigeria police force (NPF), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).

Mijinyawa said the joint efforts demonstrate the Nigerian government’s commitment to improving its anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) framework and exiting the grey list of the financial action task force.

He added that the efforts will make progress in ensuring a stable and transparent FX market, fostering investor confidence, and advancing the nation’s economic wellbeing.

Business

‘7 international, 15 national’ — CBN updates list of licenced banks

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has updated the list of deposit money banks operating in the country.

This was disclosed in a circular published on May 7 on its website and titled ‘List of Deposit Money Banks and Other Financial Institutions as of 26th April 2024’.

Newsmen observed the number of deposit money banks moved from 34 in 2020 to 44 in the latest list.

Also, the CBN disclosed Union Bank‘s licence was downgraded from international to national.

Globus Bank, Premium Trust Bank, and Optimus Bank upgraded their licence to the national category.

A further breakdown of the latest list of DMBs by the CBN shows seven banks are under the commercial banking category with international licences, 15 banks with commercial banking licences are under the national category, and four are authorised for regional operations.

Also on the list are four non-interest banks with national licences and six banks with merchant banking licences with national authorisation.

CBN disclosed Nigeria has seven financial holdings companies (HoldCo), while the country has one representative office called the Mauritius Commercial Bank Representative Office (Nigeria) Limited.

Full list of banks and their categories

International Lenders

  1. Zenith Bank
  2. Guaranty Trust Bank
  3. First City Monument Bank (FCMB )
  4. Access Bank 
  5. United Bank of Africa (UBA)
  6. Fidelity Bank 
  7. First Bank of Nigeria (FBN)

National Licenced

  1. Citibank Nigeria
  2. Ecobank Nigeria 
  3. Heritage Bank 
  4. Globus Bank 
  5. Keystone Bank 
  6. Polaris Bank 
  7. Stanbic  IBTC Bank 
  8. Standard Chartered Bank 
  9. Sterling Bank 
  10. Titan Trust Bank 
  11. Union Bank 
  12. Unity Bank 
  13. Wema Bank 
  14. Premium Trust Bank 
  15. Optimus Bank

Regional Licenced 

  1. Providus Bank
  2. Parallax Bank 
  3. Suntrust Bank 
  4. Signature Bank 

Non-Interest Lenders

  1. Jaiz Bank 
  2. Taj Bank 
  3. Lotus Bank 
  4. Alternative Bank

Merchant Licenced 

  1. Coronation Merchant Bank
  2. FBN Merchant Bank 
  3. FSDH Merchant Bank
  4. Greenwich Merchant Bank 
  5. Nova Merchant Bank 
  6. Rand Merchant Bank

Financial Holding Companies 

  1. Access Holdings
  2. FBN Holdings
  3. Guaranty Trust Holdings
  4. FCMB Holdings
  5. FSDH Holdings
  6. Stanbic IBTC  Holdings
  7. Sterling  Financial Holdings

Representative Office 

  1. The Mauritius Commercial Bank Representative Office (Nigeria) Limited.

On March 29, CBN announced an upward review of the minimum capital requirements for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks.

The apex bank said the increase was necessary due to prevailing macroeconomic challenges and headwinds occasioned by external and domestic shocks.

CBN advised banks unable to meet the required capital base to downgrade their licence.

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Business

FG debunks officials demanded $150m bribe from Binance

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The federal government has accused Binance of blackmail after the company alleged officials demanded $150 million in cryptocurrency payments as bribe to settle the prosecution of its executives in Nigeria.

On Tuesday, Richard Teng, Binance’s chief executive officer (CEO), said some unknown persons in Nigeria demanded huge payments in digital currency to make their problems in the country “go away”.

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Naira depreciates again at official market, trades at ₦1,416 to dollar

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The naira on Tuesday depreciated at the official market, trading at ₦1,416.57 to the dollar.

Data from the official trading platform of the FMDQ Exchange, a platform that oversees the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), showed that the naira lost ₦62.36.

This represents a 4.60% loss when compared to the previous trading date on Monday when it exchanged at ₦1,354.21 to a dollar.

However, the total daily turnover increased to 160.77 on Tuesday, up from $84.83 million recorded on Monday.

Meanwhile, at the Investor’s and Exporter’s (I&E) window, the naira traded between 1,445 and ₦1,301 against the dollar.

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Bodex F. Hungbo, SPMIIM is a multiple award-winning Nigerian Digital Media Practitioner, Digital Strategist, PR consultant, Brand and Event Expert, Tv Presenter, Tier-A Blogger/Influencer, and a top cobbler in Nigeria.

She has widespread experiences across different professions and skills, which includes experiences in; Marketing, Media, Broadcasting, Brand and Event Management, Administration and Management with prior stints at MTN, NAPIMS-NNPC, GLOBAL FLEET OIL AND GAS, LTV, Silverbird and a host of others

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