Business
Customs exchange rate for cargo clearance drops to N1593/$
The exchange rate for cargo clearance has dropped to N1593.41/$ from N1612.28/$ recorded last week representing a drop of about N18.87.
Last week, the CBN through the customs service increased the exchange rate for cargo clearance by N18.44 to the prior figure. The drop in exchange rate for cargo clearance mirrors the recent strengthening of the naira on the forex market.
The naira closed at N1602.75 on the last trading day of last week 15th March 2024 according to data from FMDQ.
The volatility that accompanied the second devaluation of the naira earlier in the year has largely subsided in the past few weeks. Recently, the chasm between the official market rate and the parallel market rate have largely come at par.
We had earlier reported that exchange rates in both the official and parallel markets are nearly equal, indicating significant success of the implementation of the CBN’s forex market unification policy.
According to the research, the exchange rate has maintained an average of N1600/$1 in both the official and parallel markets.
While not identical, fluctuations have seen rates ranging between N1590 and N1630 in both markets, resulting in an exchange rate disparity of less than 2%.
This is notably lower than the commonly accepted 5% premium between official and parallel market rates. The apex Bank had in February discontinued the ±2.5% cap spread on the interbank FX transactions.
Last week, the Central Bank of Nigeria reiterated its earlier warnings to banks on the use of FX revaluation gains for paying dividends and running operational cost.
It stated that gains from FX Revaluation should be set aside as buffer in the event there is not enough liquidity in the market. In 2023, financial institutions including banks realised significant returns from the FX revaluation.
However, the fate of companies in manufacturing, consumer goods and even telecoms was different as they were hit with significant levels of FX losses.
Business
KADIRS seals off facilities of 13 companies over N213.6m land use charge debt
The Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service (KADIRS) has sealed the buildings of five banks over confirmed and accumulated land-based revenue (LUC) liabilities.
In an X post on Tuesday, Zakari Muhammad, head of corporate communications at KADIRS, said the Bank of Agriculture, Chicken Republic, Hamdala Hotel, and Forte Oil filling station were also sealed.
Muhammad said the total LUC debts are over N213.6 million — with Hamdalah hotel having the highest liability.
“Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service in exercise of its powers vested in it by Section 104 of Personal Income Tax Act, and Section 24 sub-sections (1,2,3) of the Kaduna State Tax Codification and Consolidation Law, 2020 as amended has sealed up the following organisations, due to huge established and accumulated land-based revenue (LUC) liabilities as established by the Kaduna State Geographic Information Service (KADGIS),” the statement reads.
“The organisations are as follows: Hamdala Hotel Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N113,134,272.00k,” he said.
“Hamdala Motel Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N26,291,384.00k.
“Bank of Agriculture Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N20,484,641.00k. New Nigeria Development Company (Ten Storey Building) with LUC revenue liability of N20,002,559.00k.
“Unity Bank at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N3,886,036.00k. Unity Bank main branch Kaduna with LUC revenue liability of N3,115,920.00k.
“Chicken Republic at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N980,911.00k. First City Monument Bank (FCMB) at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N11,539,086.00k.
“Zenith Bank at Yakubu Gowon Way with LUC revenue liability of N5,355,229.00k.
“Forte Oil filling station at Muhammadu Buhari Way with LUC revenue liability of N2,238,546.00k. GT Bank parking lot with LUC revenue liability of N622,284.00k.
“A.G. Leventis Building with LUC revenue liability of N3,743,461.00k. Keystone Bank PLC with LUC revenue liability of N2,213,136.00k.”
Muhammad said KADIRS secured a court order for the immediate closure and takeover of all the affected properties until the unpaid land-based revenue liabilities are fully settled.
Business
CBN raises interest rate to 27.5%
The monetary policy committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has raised the monetary policy rate (MPR), which benchmarks interest rates in the country to 27.50 percent — from 27.25 percent.
Olayemi Cardoso, CBN’s governor, announced the committee’s decision at a press conference on Tuesday after the panel’s 298th meeting in Abuja.
He said the committee increased the MPR by 25 basis points.
Cardoso said the committee retained the asymmetric corridor at +500 and -100 basis points around the MPR.
The CBN governor said the MPC also retained the cash reserve ratio (CRR) at 50 percent, as well as the liquidity rate at 30 percent.
The economist said the MPR was raised to address price developments.
According to the CBN boss, the MPC stressed the need to focus on the optimum policy choice to address the uptrend in price development, stabilise the exchange rate, and anchor inflation expectations appropriately.
“The committee was particularly concerned that all three measures also inched up on a month-on-month basis, suggesting the persistence of price pressures with attendant adverse impact on income and welfare of citizens,” Cardoso said.
“Members, therefore, agreed unanimously to remain focused in addressing price developments.
“While food prices remain a key contributor to the uptick, members commended the efforts of the federal government for the improved security, especially in the northeast of the country, which would likely improve food production.
“The committee also noted the role of rising energy prices on the general price level due to its impact on factors of production.
“The recent increase in the price of premium motor spirit, PMS, has also impacted the cost of production and distribution of food items and manufactured goods.”
However, Cardozo said the committee was optimistic that the full deregulation of the downstream subsector of the petroleum industry would eliminate scarcity and stabilise price levels in the short to medium term.
“Members thus reiterated the need to strongly forge ahead with the deepening collaboration between the monetary and fiscal authorities to ensure the achievement of our synchronized objectives of price stability and sustainable growth.”
The CBN governor also said the committee was happy about the improvement in the external sector, reflected by the increase in the current account surplus, enhanced remittance, and capital inflows.
This, he added, has impacted the external reserves positively.
Cardoso also said the committee agreed that the key policy measures by both the monetary and fiscal authorities are “yielding the desired outcomes”.
Business
Naira depreciates to N1,770/$ in parallel market
The Naira yesterday depreciated to N1,770 per dollar in the parallel market from N1,750 per dollar last weekend.
Similarly, the Naira depreciated to N1,675.62 per dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market, NAFEM.
Data from FMDQ showed that the indicative exchange rate for NAFEM rose to N1,675.62 per dollar from N1,652.62 per dollar last weekend, indicating N23 depreciation for the naira.
The volume of dollars traded (turnover) fell by 55.2 percent to $108.79 million from $243.05 million traded last week Friday.
Consequently, the margin between the parallel market and NAFEM rate widened to N117.38 per dollar from N97.38 per dollar last weekend.
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