World
Time, path, duration… what to know about today’s solar eclipse
Today, April 8, the moon will block the sun for approximately four minutes in a natural phenomenon known as a solar eclipse.
The expected eclipse is an experience many say will be one of the recent most spectacular celestial events.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) said a total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth and, for a short time, completely blocks the face of the sun.
For residents of the United States, where some of the eclipse will be happening, it will particularly be a treat.
The last one was in August 2017 but an interval of seven years is unusual. The previous one before that took place in 1979, and the next one will be in 2044.
Here are some things to know about the solar eclipse.
WHY ARE ECLIPSES NOT FREQUENT?
There are different kinds of eclipses — solar, lunar, annular, partial, and hybrid.
Depending on how they align, they provide a unique, exciting view of either the sun or the moon.
While an eclipse season happens twice a year, a solar eclipse only happens occasionally, because the moon does not orbit in the same plane as the sun and earth do.
As such, people in the centre of the moon’s shadow will experience a total eclipse when it hits earth.
The sky will darken and if there is favourable weather, those located in the path of a total solar eclipse can see the sun’s corona, the outer atmosphere, which is otherwise usually obscured by the bright face of the sun.
WILL IT ONLY HAPPEN IN THE US?
Mexico’s Pacific coast is the first point of totality on the path, expected at 11:07 a.m. PT (19:07 p.m. local time) before the eclipse begins its journey across North America.
The total solar eclipse will be visible in parts of Mexico, Canada, and more than 10 US states, while a crescent-shaped partial eclipse is expected to appear in 49 other states — if the weather permits.
HOW TO VIEW SOLAR ECLIPSE
Except during the brief total phase when the moon shrouds the sun, solar viewing is not safe without specialised eye protection.
Those living in the path of totality have a front-row seat to the eclipse. However, people in a different zone can watch NASA’s live stream here.
Also, via NASA’s eclipse explorer, you can enter any US address or zip code to find out what will be visible from that location.
IMPACT ON THE PLANET (WEATHER CHANGES)
During a solar eclipse, sunlight wanes and stops heating the ground, leading to a cooling effect on the lower atmosphere. This cooling can impact various aspects of the weather, such as inducing thunderstorms in areas where it isn’t cloudy, affecting wind patterns, increasing relative humidity, and even causing clouds to dissipate, especially low-level cumulus clouds.
The eclipse’s influence on weather can be observed not only during the event but also in the aftermath, with changes in wind direction and speed being noted during and after eclipses.
HAS NIGERIA EVER EXPERIENCED A SOLAR ECLIPSE?
Nigeria has experienced a total solar eclipse in the past. The most recent total solar eclipse in Nigeria occurred on March 29, 2006, and lasted for about four minutes.
The eclipse was visible in parts of the country, including Benue, Katsina, Zamfara, Jigawa, and Oyo.
The next total solar eclipse in Nigeria is expected to occur in 2034.
World
Israel bans UN secretary-general from entering country
Israel Katz, Israeli foreign minister, has announced a ban preventing Antonio Guterres, secretary general of the United Nations (UN), from entering the country.
In an X post on Wednesday, Katz termed Guterres “undesirable”.
“I decided today to declare U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres an undesirable personality in Israel and to ban his entry into Israel,” Katz said.
Guterres failed to “unequivocally condemn Iran’s criminal attack on Israel” on Tuesday, Katz said, and as a result “does not deserve to set foot on Israel’s soil.”
Iran said its missile attacks on Israel was retaliation for the deaths of Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah leader; Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas political leader; and Abbas Nilforoushan, a senior commander in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Israeli air strikes killed those three figures in recent times, tipping the region closer toward a multi-front crisis.
After Iran fired missiles at Israel, Gutteres condemned the broadening of the Middle East conflict.
“This must stop. We absolutely need a ceasefire,” the UN chief said.
Katz accused Guterres of giving “support to the terrorists, rapists and murderers of Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis and now to the mother ship of global terrorism, Iran”.
“Israel will continue to protect its citizens and maintain its status and national honor with or without Antonio Guterres,” the foreign minister added.
Banning the UN chief from entering the country marks a major escalation in tensions between Israel and the global body.
Several UN officials were also banned from entering Israel in recent months, including Francesca Albanese, UN special rapporteur for Palestinians, and the UN humanitarian office chief in occupied Palestinian territory.
Israel has also attacked the credibility of the UN agency for Palestinian Refugees.
It is not immediately clear if Katz has the authority to bar Guterres from the country. In most climes, such authority would lie only with the interior minister.
World
Hurricane Helene hits US, kills 116, leaves 2m households without electricity
Hurricane Helene has rocked the United States, leading to the death of at least 116 people and causing power outages in more than two million households across the country.
The storm, which started last Thursday, brought catastrophic flooding, tornado damage, collapsed trees, and closed roads in six states.
According to the BBC, Helene is the most powerful hurricane on record to hit Florida.
At least 42 people have been reported dead in North Carolina, 29 in South Carolina, 25 in Georgia, 15 in Florida, two in Tennessee and one in Virginia.
Buncombe County in Florida appeared to be the most severely affected area, with at least 30 fatalities reported there.
About 1,000 people have “remained unaccounted for” in the county due to lack of cell phone service and electricity.
Ryan Cole, an emergency official in the county, described the hurricane as “a biblical devastation”.
“This is the most significant natural disaster that any one of us has ever seen,” Cole added.
As of Monday morning, 500,000 people remained without power in both North Carolina and Georgia as well as 750,000 in South Carolina.
North Carolina and the Big Bend region of Florida experienced devastating flooding, with certain areas completely submerged.
Coastal and island towns, such as Cedar Key and Treasure Island, suffered storm surge flooding exceeding 15 feet above ground level.
Recovery from the storm is estimated to cost between $95 and $110 billion nationwide.
Officials have, however, warned that more storms could be on the horizon, as the end of hurricane season is not until November 30.
World
17 killed in mass shooting in South Africa
Seventeen people have been killed in a mass shooting in a remote South African town.
According to the BBC, the police said two homesteads in the town of Lusikisiki in the Eastern Cape, were targeted.
At least 12 women and one man were said to have been killed in one location, with three women and one man murdered in a second location.
An 18th victim is in critical condition in hospital.
The police said a manhunt for the perpetrators is under way.
Senzo Mchunu, the police minister, is expected to provide an update and visit the area where the attack occurred.
South African media report that the victims were preparing to attend a traditional mourning ceremony for a mother and daughter who were murdered a year ago.
They were packing goods and presents, including furniture, for the event when the attacked occurred on Friday night.
“The gunmen came and shot randomly, killing everyone. Women and children were also killed in the bloody shooting,“ the reports read.
“This has left the community terrified.”
Officials are yet to determine the motive or make any arrests.
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