The National Bureau of Statistics says Nigeria’s inflation rate was 34.80 percent in December — up from 33.60 percent in November.

The data is captured in NBS’ consumer price index (CPI) report published on Wednesday.

NBS said the headline inflation rate in December rose marginally by “0.20% points when compared to the November 2024 headline inflation rate – due to the festive period increases in demand for goods and services”.

“On a year-on-year basis, the Headline inflation rate was 5.87% higher than the rate recorded
in December 2023 (28.92%),” the bureau said.

“This shows that the Headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in December 2024 compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., December 2023).

“On the contrary, the month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in December 2024 was 2.44%, which was 0.20% lower than the rate recorded in November 2024 (2.64%).

“This means that in December 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is slightly lower than the rate of increase in the average price level in November 2024.”

NBS also said the percentage change in the average CPI for the twelve months ending December 2024 over the average for the previous twelve-month period was 33.24 percent – representing an 8.58 percent increase compared to 24.66 percent recorded in December 2023.

The federal government says the recapitalisation of the Bank of Agriculture (BOA) will be finalised by the end of the first quarter (Q1) of 2025.

Abubakar Kyari, minister of agriculture and food security, spoke on Tuesday while briefing state house correspondents in Abuja.

He said the initiative would enhance funding for smallholder farmers, addressing longstanding challenges in accessing financial support for commercial agriculture.

Also, Kyari said the recapitalisation is crucial for combating food inflation, which currently stands at approximately 34 percent.

The national council of privertisation (NCP), chaired by Vice-President Kashim Shettima, had in 2024, inaugurated a committee, headed by Wale Edun, minister of finance and coordinating minister of the economy, to work out modalities for the resuscitation of the bank.

Kyari said the move is part of the government’s response to the escalating food insecurity as part of strategic interventions aimed at mitigating the crisis.

He said the recapitalisation is expected to provide farmers with the necessary financing to expand their operations, noting that loans from conventional commercial banks have been inadequate in recent times.

“Something that I also missed out is the reorganisation and recapitalisation of the Bank of Agriculture. It’s in the process, and very soon, within the first quarter of this year, you will see a report outlining the reorganisation and the recapitalisation of the Bank of Agriculture,” Kyari said.

“Bank of Agriculture has branches in all 109 senatorial districts and can reach out quickly to those farmers. What we are saying is that you need to support smallholder farmers who lack capital.

“So we have written to some banks. We are also reorganising the Bank of Agriculture to support what the government is doing in the sense of public financing in the budgets and what have you.”

The minister explained that these initiatives are backed by commercial banks, development partners, and public financing channels, all working collectively to enhance agricultural projects across the country.

He highlighted successful partnerships with the Rome-based International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), a United Nations agency.

“In 2024, the positive outcomes of IFAD-funded projects—such as the Livelihood Improvement of Family Enterprise for the Niger Delta—led to an additional grant of $32 million, along with an extension of the project’s timeline,“ he added.

Also, Kyari commended the success of the 2024 farming season, during which farmers recorded high yields across the country.

He attributed the success to favourable weather conditions, efficient government policies, and enhanced security in previously inaccessible farming regions.

The minister said the government is working to bring down the nation’s food commodity prices, which is why new policies have been adopted to make farming easier.

“The 2024 farming season was very successful, with farmers across the country recording high yields,” he said.

“The government is working to sustain this progress by supporting wheat farming in highland areas like Taraba State and providing modern farming tools to farmers.”

FG TO LEVERAGE TECHNOLOGIES TO INCREASE FOOD PRODUCTION

Kyari revealed plans to leverage advanced technologies, including drones, to increase food production in 2025.

He said the government has begun receiving 2,000 tractors ordered from Belarus, with 255 already delivered.

“We have started taking delivery of the 2000 tractors we ordered from Belarus which will be distributed to farmers, the government will also be focusing on increasing tomato farming in the South-East and South-West, with harvests expected by May,” the minister said.

“For the dry season, we are planning to cultivate at least 400,000 more hectares of farmland and fertilizer supplies are being improved to help farmers boost their output.

“The government is committed to supporting farmers with the resources they need to produce more food and reduce the cost of living.”

To address post-harvest losses, the minister said the government is investing in cold storage facilities and improving logistics.

He stressed that the measures, coupled with enhanced security, will strengthen Nigeria’s agricultural sector and reduce the cost of living for citizens.

Kyari noted that much of the agricultural progress seen in 2024 was due to the reopening of farmlands in areas previously affected by instability.

President Bola Tinubu has approved the distribution of palliatives to the Student Union Government (SUG) presidents across higher institutions in the country.

The office of the special adviser to the president on student engagement coordinated the distribution of bags of rice.

Asefon Sunday, the special adviser to Tinubu on student engagement, spoke at the distribution ceremony on Tuesday.

He said the gesture fulfilled the president’s support for the student community.

Asefon revealed that the palliatives were provided as support to student leaders for the 2024 festive period.

“Today, the SUG Presidents across the Federation, by God’s grace, will also receive their rice from President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, a man who understands the importance of students as leaders not only of tomorrow but also of today,” he said.

“The President gave them the rice, but unfortunately, it arrived in Abuja very late, around December 28th last year.

“So, this year, we thought it wise to ask them to come to Abuja so that we could personally hand over the rice to them.

“We selected two SUG Presidents from each zone to represent them and manage the distribution of the palliative.

“It has never happened in the history of this country that the President will reach out to stakeholders and student leaders, particularly SUG Presidents, in December. This is the first time it’s happening.”