World
WHO declares mpox public health emergency of international concern
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared mpox a “public health emergency of international concern”.
The declaration comes a day after the Africa Centre for Disease Control (CDC) declared mpox a “public health emergency of continental security”.
It is the second time in two years that the WHO has declared mpox a global emergency.
Last week, Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general (DG), said he was convening an emergency committee under the international health regulations to evaluate the upsurge of mpox in Congo and other African countries.
Speaking during an online press briefing on Wednesday, Ghebreyesus said the emergency committee met and advised that the situation constitutes a public health emergency of international concern.
“I have accepted that advice,” the WHO DG said.
Over 14,000 cases and 524 deaths, mostly from a new variant clade 1b, have been recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since the beginning of the year.
The virus has also spread to other African countries, including Burundi, Kenya, and Rwanda, particularly among children.
The WHO DG said the rapid spread of the new mpox clade in eastern Congo, the detection in neighbouring countries that had not previously reported any cases, and the potential for further outbreaks within Africa and beyond are “very worrying”.
“In addition to other outbreaks of other clades of mpox in other parts of Africa, it’s clear that a coordinated international response is essential to stop these outbreaks and save lives,” he said.
“A public health emergency of international concern is the highest level of alarm under international health law.
“The emergency committee’s advice to me and that of the Africa CDC, which yesterday declared a public health emergency of regional security, are aligned.
“WHO is on the ground, working with the affected countries and others at risk through our country and regional offices, as well as with partners including the Africa CDC, NGOs, civil society, and more.
“For example, we are providing machines to analyze blood samples and confirm cases of mpox; we’re supporting laboratories to sequence viral samples; we’re on the ground supporting case investigation and contact tracing, risk communication, and community engagement; we’re training health workers and supporting clinicians to provide appropriate care; we’re supporting countries to access vaccines and develop the strategies to roll them out; and much more.
“To fund this work, WHO has developed a regional response plan, requiring an initial $15 million. We have released $1.45 million from the WHO contingency fund for emergencies, and we plan to release more in the coming days. We are also appealing to donors to fund the rest of the response plan.
“WHO is committed in the days and weeks ahead to coordinate the global response, working closely with each of the affected countries and leveraging our on-the-ground presence to prevent transmission, treat those infected, and save lives.”
World
Comoros president wounded in knife attack
Comoros President Azali Assoumani was slightly wounded in a knife attack Friday, the presidency said, adding that the attacker had been arrested.
“The President of the Republic Azali Assoumani was slightly wounded by a knife while attending the funeral” of a well-known religious leader, it said in a statement.
“His injuries are not serious, and he has returned home. The attacker is in the hands of the security services,” it added.
Government spokeswoman Fatima Ahamadael told AFP that the attack happened in Salimani-Itsandra, an area on the outskirts of the capital Moroni.
“Thank God, his life is not in danger,” she said, declining to give further details.
Witnesses told AFP that the attacker was a 22-year-old with no criminal history, who had joined the army in 2022. He was dressed in a boubou, and was in the room with the religious leader’s body, as mourners were paying respects, they said.
The knife injured the president’s hand, but the attacker was stopped by another mourner, the witnesses said.
A source close to the presidency, speaking on condition of anonymity, said: “The president has received appropriate care. He is out of danger.”
A second source, also speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP that the attacker was a young “active-duty gendarme”.
No other details were immediately available.
After the attack, the neighbourhood remained tense, with gendarmes on the scene. Residents hurried home, sometimes pausing to whisper in small groups on the streets.
Azali, 65, a former military ruler who came to power in a coup in 1999, was re-elected president in January after a disputed vote was followed by two days of deadly protests.
He has been accused of growing authoritarianism.
In August, he granted new powers to his son, in a move that critics said was a step towards consolidating the family’s rule over the small African island nation.
World
Australia to ban children from using social media
The Australian government has proposed a bill on a minimum age limit for children to use social media, citing mental and physical health concerns.
Anthony Albanese, prime minister of Australia, said his government would run an age verification trial before introducing the legislation.
“I want to see kids off their devices and onto the footy fields and the swimming pools and the tennis courts,” Albanese said.
“We want them to have real experiences with real people because we know that social media is causing social harm.”
The law would place Australia on the list of countries to impose age restriction on social media.
Australia’s internet regulator, eSafety Commissioner, said in June that “restriction-based approaches may limit young people’s access to critical support” and push them to “less regulated non-mainstream services”.
‘GOVERNMENT IS GOING TO STEP IN’
The proposal follows South Australia’s plan to restrict social media access to people aged 14 and over.
Peter Malinauskas, South Australian premier, said the proposal was fuelled by concerns that social media was harming young people and affecting their mental health, leaving parents “almost powerless”.
“The government is now going to step in, we’re going to ban kids from getting access to these accounts,” he said.
“We’re going to ban the social media services from providing access in that first place and where they do it and do it knowingly, they are subject to severe punishment, heavy financial penalties that will act as a major deterrent to ensure this doesn’t occur in the future.”
Malinauskas said the proposed regulation put “a positive obligation and duty” on social media companies to ensure children under 14 cannot access such platforms.
“That positive duty and obligation doesn’t just extend to prevent individual children from getting access to the platform but creates a systemic responsibility on the social media platforms to ensure they are undertaking all reasonable steps to prevent children from getting access,” he said.
If passed, the legislation will require social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat to take “all reasonable steps” to prevent access by any South Australian child under the age of 14.
They would also have to ensure teens aged 14–15 could only access platforms with parental content.
Bans and limited access would be overseen by a state regulator who would monitor compliance and impose sanctions, such as: warnings, infringement notices and fines; and court proceedings that impose corrective orders or civil penalties.
Legal action could also be taken against providers by either a regulator or parents on behalf of a child who has suffered significant mental or physical harm.
World
UK to release 5,500 prisoners in two months to ease overcrowding
The UK government is expected to release about 5,500 prisoners in England and Wales to ease overcrowding.
The BBC reports that more than 1,700 detainees are expected to be freed at first, with subsequent releases in September and October.
Data from the UK ministry of justice shows that there are a total of 88,521 prisoners in England and Wales as of September 6.
The “usable operational capacity” — the total number of people a prison can hold while taking into account issues like control and security — was 89,619, leaving spare capacity of just 1,098 places.
This is well above the prison service’s own measure of a “good, decent standard of accommodation”, which was 79,856 at the end of July.
Jonathan Reynolds, UK secretary of state for business and trade, told Sky News that the “emergency decision” had to be made because the previous government could not manage the justice system.
“Of all the scandals we inherited, I think the prison system, the justice system, is probably the worst of all,” he said.
Martin Jones, chief inspector of probation, told BBC radio that the pressure on prisons was “extreme”.
“It’s the highest population we’ve ever seen in this country. Prisons are absolutely close to 100 percent capacity”.
ELIGIBILITY
Prisoners who have served only 40 percent of their fixed term sentence, rather than the usual 50 percent, will be automatically released.
However, those who are in jail for serious violent offences with sentences of four years or more, as well as sex offenders, are not included.
The scheme also excludes those convicted of domestic abuse and what the government calls “connected crimes”, such as stalking and controlling or coercive behaviours.
More serious offenders serving life sentences, for example, will only be released after the Parole Board has assessed whether they still pose a risk.
Anyone released will be monitored by the probation service and this could involve the use of electronic tagging and curfews.
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