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Multiple interest rate hikes have helped to restore confidence in naira, says Cardoso

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Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), says the multiple interest rate hikes have restored confidence in the naira.

According to Cardoso, the consecutive interest rate hikes have encouraged people to see the currency differently.

The CBN governor spoke at a press conference on Tuesday after the monetary policy committee’s (MPC) 297th meeting in Abuja.

Since the resumption of the MPC meeting this year, the committee has increased the monetary policy rate (MPR), which benchmarks the interest rates, from 22.75 percent in February to 27.25 percent in September.

Cardoso said the monetary tightening has also helped to moderate inflation.

“There was a situation where exchange rate was really running at an incredible pace and people were beginning to lose confidence in the currency,” he said.

“We believe that these multiple hikes have helped for people to now begin to take a different look at their currency, and there is a greater incentive to hold naira as opposed to a situation that we had before where this was not the case.”

However, on June 12, the World Bank warned that the multiple interest rate hikes may not rein inflation and the failure of the monetary tightening poses a risk to economic growth.

Also, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) on Tuesday said the latest hike in interest rate by the CBN is detrimental to investment and economic growth.

Speaking further, Cardoso said the CBN has worked to make the foreign exchange market more flexible and transparent by clearing the backlog of $7 billion and improving transparency in its operations.

He said it has rebuilt confidence in Nigeria’s financial system.

On February 5, Cardoso said he inherited a $7 billion foreign exchange (FX) backlog when he became the head of the apex bank in September 2023, however, it has dropped to $2.2 billion.

A month later, the CBN announced that it had successfully settled all valid outstanding FX obligations.

‘MONEY SUPPLY INCREASED BY N35TRN WITHIN 8 YEARS’

Cardoso said money supply increased by N35 trillion within eight years due to ways and means advances.

The CBN governor said between 2015 and 2023, the country’s money supply rose from N19 trillion to N54 trillion.

He said the increase was driven majorly by the printing of money through the ways and means mechanism, which led to an alarming rate of liquidity into the economy.

“We came into a very loose money supply situation. Between 2015 and 2023, the past eight years witnessed an incredible amount of pumping of liquidity into the system,” Cardoso said.

“In 2015, money supply was about N19 trillion and in 2023, it was N54 trillion. That is a huge increase, a very, very huge increase, and a substantial amount of that was through ways and means.

“Essentially printing of money resulted in a huge amount of money chasing because this is the implication. Chasing the same amount of goods, a relatively small amount of goods growing at 1.2 percent during that time and money supply was growing at 12.6 percent. You can see the inherent distortion there.”

The CBN governor said the situation worsened in 2015, when global oil prices collapsed, aggravating Nigeria’s economic challenges, given its heavy dependence on oil.

He said as a result of the collapse in oil prices, there was a decline in available FX, prompting authorities to fix exchange rates, which subsequently led to multiple exchange rates and opportunities for arbitrage.

“In other words, you had a situation where the response to excess money supply, little foreign exchange available was to fix exchange rates which now resulted in multiple exchange rates and arbitrage opportunities between one and the other and of course, this in itself, resulted in a backlog of foreign exchange, because this is where all these things have come from,” he said.

“Real sector at the time were obviously unable to access foreign exchange and things really got difficult and inflation continued to spike.”

Cardoso said upon assuming office, the CBN initiated a series of reforms to address the distortions.

One key reform, according to the CBN governor, was the attempt to harmonise the multiple exchange rates.

He said it has yielded positive results.

“Including the fact that you no longer have these multiple windows and including the fact that exchange rate is a lot more flexible and people are more able to transact their businesses through willing buyer, willing seller, as opposed to a situation where multiple exchange rates discourages or does not enable that to happen,” he added.

On January 29, CBN said it had started implementing a comprehensive strategy to improve liquidity in the Nigerian FX markets in the short, medium, and long term.

The apex bank said the FX reforms were designed to streamline and harmonise multiple exchange rates, promote transparency, and lessen the likelihood of arbitrage opportunities.

Business

NCC withdraws statement on Starlink’s subscription price hike

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The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has withdrawn its statement claiming that Starlink did not receive regulatory approval before hiking its subscription prices in Nigeria

The development comes a few hours after Reuben Muoka, the director of public affairs at NCC, said the commission was “surprised” when the company announced the price changes.

Although Muoka acknowledged that Starlink had filed a request with the NCC to adjust its prices, he said the regulator did not approve it.

“We were surprised that the company jumped the gun by announcing price changes after filing a request to the Commission seeking approval for price adjustment for which the Commission was yet to communicate a decision,” NCC had said earlier in a statement.

“The action of the company appears to be a contravention of Sections 108 and 111 of the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA) 2003, and Starlink’s Licence Conditions regarding tariffs.

“The Commission will, therefore, take appropriate enforcement measures against any action by a licensee that is capable of eroding the regulatory stability of the telecommunications industry.”

However, speaking in another statement, Muoka asked media houses to withdraw the commission’s previous statement on the matter.

“I wish to request that all who have received this press statement should ignore, as it was issued in error,” he said.

“Kindly withdraw it if it has been posted on your platforms.”

Telecommunications stakeholders have been clamouring for an upward tariff review to make the sector attractive to investors.

On April 25, telcos said their services were overdue for price increments as they have not raised rates in the last 11 years.

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PenCom commences online enrolment exercise for prospective retirees

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The National Pension Commission (PenCom) says it has commenced the online verification and enrolment exercise for prospective retirees in ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) of the federal government.

The commission said the exercise is for those who are due to retire in 2025.

Omolola Oloworaran, acting director-general (DG), PenCom, spoke at a workshop on the online enrolment application for pension desk officers (PDOs) of treasury-funded ministries, departments and agencies (MDA) of the federal government, on Monday in Abuja.

Oloworaran said the commission is working effortlessly to ensure that challenges such as application downtimes are resolved.

She also said a new and more efficient enrolment application that will provide a user-friendly and seamless experience for users has been developed.

“At the National Pension Commission (PenCom), we hold firmly to our statutory responsibility of ensuring a seamless pre-retirement verification and enrolment process for employees of federal government treasury-funded MDAs,” Oloworaran said.

“Each year, we embark on this exercise to gather accurate data for determining the Accrued Pension Rights of prospective retirees, so that the federal government can make the necessary budgetary provisions.

“Today’s session is not just a routine gathering; it is part of PenCom’s commitment to building the capacity of stakeholders, specifically you, the Pension Desk Officers, whose roles are indispensable in this process.

“This workshop aims to equip you with the skills and knowledge needed to effectively use the application and address any challenges that arise during the enrolment process.

“We are also here to confront the issues of the past head-on.”

‘THERE WERE GAPS IN PREVIOUS ENROLMENT’

She further said in previous enrolment exercises, gaps and challenges were observed.

The PenCom DG added that the workshop will provide practical solutions and clarity on the modalities for the upcoming 2025 enrollment.

“We understand that some challenges, like application downtimes, have occasionally hindered the process, particularly during last-minute rushes,” she said.

“I am pleased to inform you that we are actively working on developing a new, more efficient enrolment application that will provide a user-friendly and seamless experience for all stakeholders.”

Oloworaran also reassured that the commission is committed to continuously improving service delivery across the pension industry.

The PenCom boss said despite some setbacks, including delays in the release of funds for retirees’ accrued rights, she’s confident that these issues will soon be resolved.

“Today is not just about resolving technical issues; it is also about reaffirming our shared responsibility to Nigeria’s retirees, who deserve timely and seamless access to their benefits,” she added.

Oloworaran also said significant progress has been made by all critical stakeholders to clear the outstanding pension liabilities and put in place long-term solutions that will prevent future delays in funding.

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Business

Access Bank secures licence to establish commercial bank in Namibia

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Access Holdings Plc says Access Bank, its flagship subsidiary, has secured a provisional licence from the Bank of Namibia to establish a commercial bank in the country.

Speaking in a statement on Monday, Sunday Ekwochi, the company’s secretary, said Access Bank’s operations in Namibia are expected to stimulate the local economy and strengthen its position as a leading regional player.

Commenting on the development, Roosevelt Ogbonna, managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Access Bank, described the move as a milestone in the bank’s efforts to promote intra-African trade.

“This expansion represents an important milestone towards establishing a railroad in Namibia for intra-African trade within the Southern African region, Africa, and the rest of the world,” Ogbonna said.

“It cements our commitment to building a robust Southern African banking network to deliver shared prosperity and advance financial inclusion thereby empowering many to achieve their dreams.”

Ogbonna said Access Bank’s entry into the Namibian market aligns with the institution’s broader goal of building a strong global franchise, opening new opportunities for businesses and individuals alike.

The CEO expressed the company’s eagerness to collaborate with local stakeholders to drive innovation, empower communities, and make a significant contribution to the region’s prosperity.

“We remain confident that our investments towards diversifying and strengthening the Bank’s long-term earnings profile will deliver significant value to our shareholders, customers, and wider stakeholder groups,” he added.

The bank also said in the coming months, it would work to fulfill the conditions required for the final licence approval and will keep the market informed.

Access Bank said with existing operations in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zambia, it is positioned to offer stakeholders seamless access to diverse opportunities for expansion and collaboration across the region.

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Bodex F. Hungbo, SPMIIM is a multiple award-winning Nigerian Digital Media Practitioner, Digital Strategist, PR consultant, Brand and Event Expert, Tv Presenter, Tier-A Blogger/Influencer, and a top cobbler in Nigeria.

She has widespread experiences across different professions and skills, which includes experiences in; Marketing, Media, Broadcasting, Brand and Event Management, Administration and Management with prior stints at MTN, NAPIMS-NNPC, GLOBAL FLEET OIL AND GAS, LTV, Silverbird and a host of others

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