Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has undergone surgery following a brain haemorrhage caused by a recent fall, the Syrian-Lebanese Hospital in São Paulo announced on Tuesday.

“The operation was completed without complications” on Monday night, and Lula is “doing well and under monitoring” in an intensive care unit, the hospital stated in a release shared on the president’s Instagram account.

The justice ministry in South Korea has imposed an overseas travel ban on President Yoon Suk Yeol following his botched attempt to impose martial law.

Prosecutors are now weighing possible insurrection charges against the president.

On Monday, the defence ministry said Yeol was still legally commander-in-chief, but growing dissent among senior military officers has led to questions on the scope of his powers.

Asked what actions have been taken against the president, Oh Dong-woon, head of the Corruption Investigation Office for high-ranking officials, said the president has been banned from leaving the country.

Yeol barely survived an impeachment vote, in an opposition-led parliament, during the weekend.

Amid strident calls for his resignation, his political survival hangs by a thread.

The World Health Organization has announced that it granted prequalification to the molecular diagnostic test for tuberculosis, called Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra.

It is the first test for TB diagnosis and antibiotic susceptibility testing that meets WHO’s prequalification standards, the UN agency said in a statement on Thursday.

Tuberculosis is one of the world’s leading infectious disease killers, causing over a million deaths annually and imposing immense socioeconomic burdens, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

According to Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for Access to Medicines and Health Products, accurate and early detection of TB, especially drug-resistant strains, remains a critical and challenging global health priority.

“This first prequalification of a diagnostic test for tuberculosis marks a critical milestone in WHO’s efforts to support countries in scaling up and accelerating access to high-quality TB assays that meet both WHO recommendations and its stringent quality, safety and performance standards.

“It underscores the importance of such groundbreaking diagnostic tools in addressing one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases,” Nakatani added. 

• Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra is manufactured by US-based molecular diagnostics company Cepheid Inc, WHO’s assessment for prequalification is based on information submitted and the review by Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority (HSA).
• Designed for use on the GeneXpert® Instrument System, this nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) Xpert® MTB/RIF Ultra detects the genetic material of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB, in sputum samples, and provides accurate results within hours, WHO explains.
• The test also identifies mutations associated with rifampicin resistance, a key indicator of multidrug-resistant TB.

“It is intended for patients who screen positive for pulmonary TB and who have either not started anti-tuberculosis treatment or received less than three days of therapy in the past six months,” the agency emphasized.  

Dr Rogerio Gaspar, WHO Director for Regulation and Prequalification said that high-quality diagnostic tests are the cornerstone of effective TB care and prevention.

“Prequalification paves the way for equitable access to cutting-edge technologies, empowering countries to address the dual burden of TB and drug-resistant TB.”

However, in a joint effort by WHO Global TB Programme and the Department of Regulation and Prequalification to improve access to quality-assured TB tests and expand diagnostic options for countries, WHO is currently assessing seven additional TB tests.